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  2. Shaykh al-Islām - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaykh_al-Islām

    The Sheikh ul-Islam issued fatwas, which were written interpretations of the Quran that had authority over the community. The Sheikh ul-Islam represented the Sacred Law of Shariah and in the 16th century its importance rose which led to increased power. [citation needed] The office of Sheikh ul-islam was abolished in 1924, at the same time as ...

  3. List of Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sheikh-ul-Islams...

    The Sheikh-ul-Islam was appointed by the Sultan. His office was known as the Şeyhülislâm Kapısı, or the Bab-ı Meşihat, which during the Tanzimat was housed in the old quarters of the Agha of the Janissaries. The office was quite large, the Sheikh-ul-Islams' rank was checked only by the Grand Vizier or the Serasker.

  4. Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Cemaleddin_Efendi

    Şeyhülislâm Halidefendizâde Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi (1848–1917) (Ottoman Turkish: محمد جمال الدین افندی [1]) was an Ottoman judge who served as sheikh al-Islam for Sultan Abdul Hamid II between 1891 and 1909.

  5. Category:Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sheikh-ul-Islams...

    Pages in category "Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire" ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; ...

  6. Allahshukur Pashazade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allahshukur_Pashazadeh

    Pashazade with Dmitry Medvedev in Baku, July 2008.. Haji Allahshukur Hummat Pashazade (Azerbaijani: Allahşükür Hümmət Paşazadə) is the Sheikh ul-Islam and Grand Mufti of the Caucasus which includes the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Georgia, and Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Ingushetia, Chechnya, Karachay–Cherkessia, and Adygea in the Russian Federation.

  7. Government of the classical Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the...

    The Ottoman dynasty or House of Osman (c. 1280–1922) was unprecedented and unequaled in the Islamic world for its size and duration. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complete control.

  8. Muhammad Madni Ashraf Ashrafi Al-Jilani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Madni_Ashraf...

    Syed Mohammed Madni Ashraf often referred to as Shaykh al-Islām, [4] [5] and Madni Miyan [6] [7] [8] (born on 27 August 1938 CE; 1 Rajab 1357 AH) is an Indian Islamic scholar, [9] theologian, spiritual leader [10] and author from Ashrafpur Kichhauchha, Uttar Pradesh, India.

  9. List of hujjatul Islams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hujjatul_Islams

    Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani شیخ محمد خیابانی‎ 1879 () 1920 (aged 40–41) Khameneh, Iran: Tabriz, Iran - 8 Mohammad Pishnamaz Zadeh محمد پیشنماززاده 15 May 1853 1937 (aged 83–84) Ganja, Russian Empire: Ganja, Soviet Union: Seventh Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus: 9 Bachir Moustafa Hammoud بشیر مصطفی حمود