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The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) [1] attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO 2 H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups ...
An ester of carboxylic acid. R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).
Docosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 20 COOH C22:0 Tricosylic acid: Tricosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 21 COOH C23:0 Lignoceric acid: Tetracosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 22 COOH C24:0 Pentacosylic acid: Pentacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 23 COOH C25:0 Cerotic acid: Hexacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 24 COOH C26:0 Carboceric acid: Heptacosanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 25 COOH C27 ...
An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group –COOH. Sulfonic acids, containing the group –SO 2 OH, are relatively stronger acids. Alcohols, with –OH, can act as acids but they are usually very weak.
C. Calconcarboxylic acid; Candesartan; Candoxatril; Canrenoic acid; Captopril; Carbenzide; Carbestrol; Carbonic acid; Carboxyatractyloside; 9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine
Gamma-keto acids, Gamma-ketoacids, or 4-oxoacids have the ketone group at the third carbon from the carboxylic acid. Levulinic acid is an example. Keto acids appear in a wide variety of anabolic pathways in metabolism. For instance, in plants (specifically, in hemlock, pitcher plants, and fool's parsley), 5-oxo-octanoic acid is converted in ...
A tricarboxylic acid is an organic carboxylic acid whose chemical structure contains three carboxyl functional groups (−COOH). The best-known example of a tricarboxylic acid is citric acid . Uses
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