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Following is a list of current and former courthouses of the United States federal court system located in Arizona.Each entry indicates the name of the building along with an image, if available, its location and the jurisdiction it covers, [1] the dates during which it was used for each such jurisdiction, and, if applicable the person for whom it was named, and the date of renaming.
The U.S. federal court system hears cases involving litigants from two or more states, violations of federal laws, treaties, and the Constitution, admiralty, bankruptcy, and related issues. [2] In practice, about 80% of the cases are civil and 20% criminal. [ 1 ]
Courts of Arizona include: State courts of Arizona. Arizona Supreme Court [1] Arizona Court of Appeals (2 divisions) [2] Superior Court of Arizona (15 counties) [2] Justices of the Peace (county courts) [3] and Arizona Municipal Courts, city trial courts and courts of limited jurisdiction; Federal courts located in Arizona. United States ...
Named after Supreme Court justice Sandra Day O'Connor. U.S. Post Office & Courthouse † Prescott: 101 West Goodwin Street D. Ariz. 1931 present James A. Walsh U.S. Courthouse: Tucson: 55 East Broadway D. Ariz. 1930 present Named after District Court judge James Augustine Walsh in 1985. Evo A. DeConcini U.S. Courthouse: Tucson: 405 West ...
Each district also has a United States Marshal who serves the court system. Three territories of the United States — the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands — have district courts that hear federal cases, including bankruptcy cases. [1] The breakdown of what is in each judicial district is codified in 28 U.S.C. §§ 81–131.
There are 13 appellate courts below the Supreme Court. These courts are called the U.S. Courts of Appeals. The trial courts are called district courts.
ALWD Citation Manual: A Professional System of Citation (PDF). New York, New York: Aspen Publishers. pp. 431– 438. ISBN 978-0-7355-3640-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-06; Federal Judicial History Office (2009). "The U.S. District Courts and the Federal Judiciary". History of the Federal Judiciary.
Unlike some state courts, the power of federal courts to hear cases and controversies is strictly limited. Federal courts may not decide every case that happens to come before them. In order for a district court to entertain a lawsuit, Congress must first grant the court subject matter jurisdiction over the type of dispute in question.