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  2. Bhagavad Gita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita

    The Bhagavad Gita (/ ˈ b ʌ ɡ ə v ə d ˈ ɡ iː t ɑː /; [1] Sanskrit: भगवद्गीता, IPA: [ˌbʱɐɡɐʋɐd ˈɡiːtɑː], romanized: bhagavad-gītā, lit. 'God's song'), [a] often referred to as the Gita (IAST: gītā), is a Hindu scripture, dated to the second or first century BCE, [7] which forms part of the epic Mahabharata.

  3. Lectio Divina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectio_Divina

    Lectio Divina has been likened to "feasting on the Word": first, the taking of a bite (lectio); then chewing on it (meditatio); savoring its essence (oratio) and, finally, "digesting" it and making it a part of the body (contemplatio). [20] In Christian teachings, this form of meditative prayer leads to an increased knowledge of Christ. [28]

  4. Glossary of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy

    Also called humanocentrism. The practice, conscious or otherwise, of regarding the existence and concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universe. This is similar, but not identical, to the practice of relating all that happens in the universe to the human experience. To clarify, the first position concludes that the fact of human existence is the point of universal existence; the ...

  5. Contemplation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemplation

    The anonymously authored 14th century English contemplative work The Cloud of Unknowing makes clear that its form of practice is not an act of the intellect, but a kind of transcendent 'seeing,' beyond the usual activities of the mind - "The first time you practice contemplation, you'll experience a darkness, like a cloud of unknowing. You won ...

  6. 14th Dalai Lama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 February 2025. Spiritual leader of Tibet since 1940 Tenzin Gyatso 14th Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama in 2012 14th Dalai Lama Reign 22 February 1940 – present Predecessor 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso Regent 5th Reting Rinpoche, Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen (1934–1941) 3rd Taktra Rinpoche (1941–1950 ...

  7. Dhyana in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Buddhism

    Buddha depicted in dhyāna, Amaravati, India. In the oldest texts of Buddhism, dhyāna (Sanskrit: ध्यान) or jhāna (Pali: 𑀛𑀸𑀦) is a component of the training of the mind (), commonly translated as meditation, to withdraw the mind from the automatic responses to sense-impressions and "burn up" the defilements, leading to a "state of perfect equanimity and awareness (upekkhā ...

  8. Buddhist meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_meditation

    The closest words for meditation in the classical languages of Buddhism are bhāvanā ("mental development") [note 1] and jhāna/dhyāna (a state of meditative absorption resulting in a calm and luminous mind). [note 2] Buddhists pursue meditation as part of the path toward liberation from defilements and clinging and craving , also called ...

  9. Samadhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samadhi

    In Sikhism the word is used to refer to an action that one uses to remember and fix one's mind and soul on Waheguru. [citation needed] The Sri Guru Granth Sahib informs: "Remember in meditation the Almighty Lord, every moment and every instant; meditate on God in the celestial peace of Samādhi." (p. 508) "I am attached to God in celestial ...