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The administrative state is a term used to describe the power that some government agencies have to write, judge, and enforce their own laws. Since it pertains to the structure and function of government, it is a frequent topic in political science , constitutional law , and public administration .
National health insurance (NHI), sometimes called statutory health insurance (SHI), is a system of health insurance that insures a national population against the costs of health care. It may be administered by the public sector, the private sector, or a combination of both. Funding mechanisms vary with the particular program and country.
Public administration is both an academic discipline and a field of practice; the latter is depicted in this picture of U.S. federal public servants at a meeting.. Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", [1] or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day", [2] and also to the academic discipline ...
Consequently, interest persisted in creating public health insurance for those left out of the private marketplace. The 1960 Kerr-Mills Act [40] provided matching funds to states assisting patients with their medical bills. In the early 1960s, Congress rejected a plan to subsidize private coverage for people with Social Security as unworkable ...
The law caused a significant reduction in the number and percentage of people without health insurance. The CDC reported that the percentage of people without health insurance fell from 16.0% in 2010 to 8.9% from January to June 2016. [201] The uninsured rate dropped in every congressional district in the U.S. from 2013 to 2015. [202]
The implementation of public policy is known as public administration. Public policy can be considered the sum of a government's direct and indirect activities [5] and has been conceptualized in a variety of ways. They are created and/or enacted on behalf of the public, typically by a government.
Public attitudes and political leadership: the public did not trust or respect the government and the leaders. This also included federal agencies. Internal management systems: the federal agencies were losing experienced personnel due to problems with the leadership in the federal agencies.
The main thrust of the new public administration movement was to bring academic public administration into line with an anti-hierarchical egalitarian [26] movement that was influential in US university campuses and among public sector workers. By contrast, the emphasis of the new public management movement a decade or so later was firmly ...