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  2. Yawelmani Yokuts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawelmani_Yokuts

    There are 5 short-long vowel pairs. Short high vowels may become more centralized in fast speech: /i/ → [ɪ], /u/ → [ʊ]. Long high vowels are almost always lower than their short counterparts: /iː/ → [ɛː], /uː/ → [ɔː]. All long vowels may be shortened by a phonological process. Thus, a single long vowel has two different phonetic ...

  3. Spanish phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_phonology

    It has thus been argued that the historically open-mid vowels remain underlyingly, giving Spanish seven vowel phonemes. [ 75 ] Because of substratal Quechua , at least some speakers from southern Colombia down through Peru can be analyzed to have only three vowel phonemes /i, u, a/ , as the close [i, u] are continually confused with the mid [e ...

  4. Spanish irregular verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_irregular_verbs

    There are two kinds of changes that can affect stem vowels of some Spanish verbs: diphthongization and vowel raising. Both changes affect -e-or -o-in the last (or only) syllable of a verb stem. Diphthongization changes -e-to -ie-, and -o-to -ue-. Vowel raising changes the mid vowels-e-and -o-to the corresponding high vowels: -i-and -u-respectively.

  5. Spanish orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_orthography

    Ortografía de la lengua española (2010). Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.The alphabet uses the Latin script.The spelling is fairly phonemic, especially in comparison to more opaque orthographies like English, having a relatively consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes; in other words, the pronunciation of a given Spanish-language word can largely be ...

  6. Murcian Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcian_Spanish

    The vowel system of Murcian Spanish is essentially the same of Eastern Andalusian. The open-mid vowels [ ɛ , ɔ ] as well as the open front [ æ ] are realizations of /eC, oC, aC/ (where C stands for any consonant other than /n/ or /d/ ) [ 11 ] in the syllable coda.

  7. SAMPA chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAMPA_chart

    SAMPA IPA Description Examples i: i: close front unrounded vowel: English see, Spanish sí, French vie, German wie, Italian visto: I: ɪ: near-close front unrounded vowel: English city, German mit, Canadian French vite

  8. Close vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel

    A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology [1]), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.The defining characteristic of a close vowel is that the tongue is positioned approximately as close as possible to the roof of the mouth as it can be without creating a constriction.

  9. Linguistic features of Spanish as spoken by Catalan speakers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_features_of...

    Higher frequency of /s/ voicing and the occurrence thereof between vowels. In part of the Valencian Community, the suffix -eza (-esa in Valencian) is commonly reduced to ea: bellea [beˈʎe.a] or [beˈʝe.a] 'beauty'. Mainly in speakers with a limited command of Spanish, seseo, that is, the phoneme /θ/ is realized as [s].