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  2. Opponent process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent_process

    Hue cancellation experiments start with a color (e.g. yellow) and attempt to determine how much of the opponent color (e.g. blue) of one of the starting color's components must be added to reach the neutral point. [12] [13] In 1959, Gunnar Svaetichin and MacNichol [14] recorded from the retinae of fish and reported of three distinct types of cells:

  3. Color psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_psychology

    Color psychology is the study of colors and hues as a determinant of human behavior. Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food. Colors have qualities that may cause certain emotions in people. [1] How color influences individuals may differ depending on age, gender, and culture. [2]

  4. Unique hues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_hues

    Unique hue is a term used in perceptual psychology of color vision and generally applied to the purest hues of blue, green, yellow and red. The proponents of the opponent process theory believe that these hues cannot be described as a mixture of other hues, and are therefore pure, whereas all other hues are composite. [ 1 ]

  5. Impossible color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_color

    Opponent process color theories, which treat intensity and chroma as separate visual signals, provide a biophysical explanation of these chimerical colors. [7] For example, staring at a saturated primary-color field and then looking at a white object results in an opposing shift in hue, causing an afterimage of the complementary color ...

  6. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    The perception of "white" is formed by the entire spectrum of visible light, or by mixing colors of just a few wavelengths in animals with few types of color receptors. In humans, white light can be perceived by combining wavelengths such as red, green, and blue, or just a pair of complementary colors such as blue and yellow. [4]

  7. Color preferences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_preferences

    In the West, the color black symbolizes mourning and sadness, red symbolizes anger and violence, white symbolizes purity and peace, and yellow symbolizes joy and luck (other colors lack a consistent meaning). From a recent study, it was discussed that associative learning is the process where an individual develops color preferences. In ...

  8. Color theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_theory

    When lightening a color this hue shift can be corrected with the addition of a small amount of an adjacent color to bring the hue of the mixture back in line with the parent color (e.g. adding a small amount of orange to a mixture of red and white will correct the tendency of this mixture to shift slightly towards the blue end of the spectrum).

  9. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    The blue and white bird in the background lacks the yellow pigment. The dark markings on both birds are due to the black pigment eumelanin . Biological pigments , also known simply as pigments or biochromes , [ 1 ] are substances produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption .