Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Ethylene glycol may also be one of the minor ingredients in screen cleaning solutions, along with the main ingredient isopropyl alcohol. Ethylene glycol is commonly used as a preservative for biological specimens, especially in secondary schools during dissection as a safer alternative to formaldehyde. It is also used as part of the water-based ...
Structure and properties ... Vapor–liquid equilibrium for ethylene glycol/methanol [3] P = 760 mmHg BP temp. °C % by mole methanol liquid vapor 66.70: 93.0: 99.9
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
The toxic effects of ingesting ethylene glycol occur because it is converted by the liver into 4 other chemicals that are much more toxic. The lethal dose of pure ethylene glycol is 1.4 ml/kg (3 US fluid ounces (90 ml) is lethal to a 140-pound (64 kg) person) but is much less lethal if treated within an hour. [9] (see Ethylene glycol poisoning).
For example, N,N,N ′-Tributylpentanamidine is a switchable solvent, and for a volumetric ratio of compound to water of 2:1, it has a log(K ow)= 5.99, which is higher than 2.5. Ionic liquids [ 55 ] with low melting points are associated with asymmetric cations, and liquids with high melting point are associated with symmetric cations.
Ethylene is oxidized to produce ethylene oxide, a key raw material in the production of surfactants and detergents by ethoxylation. Ethylene oxide is also hydrolyzed to produce ethylene glycol, widely used as an automotive antifreeze as well as higher molecular weight glycols, glycol ethers, and polyethylene terephthalate. [14] [15
Polymerization of ethylene oxide is an exothermic process. Overheating or contaminating ethylene oxide with catalysts, such as alkalis or metal oxides, can lead to runaway polymerization, which can end in an explosion after a few hours. Polyethylene oxide, or high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol, is synthesized by suspension polymerization.
Ethylene glycol 1.115 Diethylene glycol 1.118 Propylene carbonate 1.21 Formic acid 1.22 1,2-Dichloroethane 1.245 Glycerin 1.261 Carbon disulfide 1.263 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 1.306 Methylene chloride 1.325 Nitromethane 1.382 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol 1.393 Chloroform 1.498 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane 1.575 Carbon tetrachloride 1.594