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A super star cluster (SSC) is a very massive young open cluster that is thought to be the precursor of a globular cluster. [1] These clusters called "super" because they are relatively more luminous and contain more mass than other young star clusters. [ 2 ]
BIRCH (balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies) is an algorithm used to perform connectivity-based clustering for large data-sets. [7] It is regarded as one of the fastest clustering algorithms, but it is limited because it requires the number of clusters as an input.
Tanagra is a free suite of machine learning software for research and academic purposes developed by Ricco Rakotomalala at the Lumière University Lyon 2, France. [1] [2] Tanagra supports several standard data mining tasks such as: Visualization, Descriptive statistics, Instance selection, feature selection, feature construction, regression, factor analysis, clustering, classification and ...
Biclustering, block clustering, [1] [2] Co-clustering or two-mode clustering [3] [4] [5] is a data mining technique which allows simultaneous clustering of the rows and columns of a matrix. The term was first introduced by Boris Mirkin [ 6 ] to name a technique introduced many years earlier, [ 6 ] in 1972, by John A. Hartigan .
scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn and also known as sklearn) is a free and open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language. [3] It features various classification, regression and clustering algorithms including support-vector machines, random forests, gradient boosting, k-means and DBSCAN, and is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific ...
Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).
The average silhouette of the data is another useful criterion for assessing the natural number of clusters. The silhouette of a data instance is a measure of how closely it is matched to data within its cluster and how loosely it is matched to data of the neighboring cluster, i.e., the cluster whose average distance from the datum is lowest. [8]
Clustering high-dimensional data is the cluster analysis of data with anywhere from a few dozen to many thousands of dimensions.Such high-dimensional spaces of data are often encountered in areas such as medicine, where DNA microarray technology can produce many measurements at once, and the clustering of text documents, where, if a word-frequency vector is used, the number of dimensions ...