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A chest radiograph, chest X-ray (CXR), or chest film is a projection radiograph of the chest used to diagnose conditions affecting the chest, its contents, and nearby structures. Chest radiographs are the most common film taken in medicine.
Chest X-ray showing the features of pneumothorax on the left side of the person (right in image) It is not unusual for the mediastinum (the structure between the lungs that contains the heart, great blood vessels, and large airways) to be shifted away from the affected lung due to the pressure differences.
Catamenial pneumothorax is defined as at least two episodes of recurrent pneumothorax corresponding with menstruation. It was first described in 1958 when a woman presented with 12 episodes of right-sided pneumothorax over 1 year, recurring monthly with menstruation. Thoracotomy revealed thoracic endometriosis. [3]
Chest x-ray showing an individual who had their right lung removed with fluid accumulating in the operated side. A pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure in which an entire lung is removed. A common reason for performing this procedure is for lung cancer originating in the lung itself. [ 19 ]
The reader compares the subject chest X-ray (only the appearances seen on postero-anterior, or PA, chest x-ray) with those of the standard set. The standard radiographs provide differing types ("shape and size") and severity ("profusion") of abnormalities seen in persons with pneumoconiosis, including Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis , silicosis ...
pneumothorax In radiology , the deep sulcus sign on a supine chest radiograph is an indirect indicator of a pneumothorax . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In a supine film, it appears as a deep, lucent, ipsilateral costophrenic angle [ 3 ] within the nondependent portions of the pleural space as opposed to the apex (of the lung ) when the patient is upright.
Chest X-ray is known to be unreliable in diagnosing diaphragmatic rupture; [4] it has low sensitivity and specificity for the injury. [5] Often another injury such as pulmonary contusion masks the injury on the X-ray film. [6] Half the time, initial X-rays are normal; in most of those that are not, hemothorax or pneumothorax is present. [4]
Image shows early occurrence of tracheal deviation. Tracheal deviation is a clinical sign that results from unequal intrathoracic pressure within the chest cavity.It is most commonly associated with traumatic pneumothorax, but can be caused by a number of both acute and chronic health issues, such as pneumonectomy, atelectasis, pleural effusion, fibrothorax (pleural fibrosis), or some cancers ...