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Sodium picosulfate is a prodrug. [5] It has no significant direct physiological effect on the intestine; however, it is metabolised by gut bacteria into the active compound 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl-(2-pyridyl)methane (DPM, BHPM).
Endoclips have found a primary application in hemostasis (or the stopping of bleeding) during endoscopy of the upper (through gastroscopy) or lower (through colonoscopy) gastrointestinal tract. [1] Many bleeding lesions have been successfully clipped, including bleeding peptic ulcers , [ 4 ] Mallory-Weiss tears of the esophagus , [ 8 ...
Virtual colonoscopy also avoids the risk of total blockage of any stricture in the large bowel due to barium impaction. [1] Some conditions are absolutely contraindicated for barium enema namely: toxic megacolon , pseudomembranous colitis , and recent history rigid endoscopy of the large bowel in the past five days and recent history of ...
Routine use of colonoscopy screening varies globally. In the US, colonoscopy is a commonly recommended and widely utilized screening method for colorectal cancer, often beginning at age 45 or 50, depending on risk factors and guidelines from organizations like the American Cancer Society. [9] However, screening practices differ worldwide.
Uses [1] Gastroscope: Used to perform esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD/OGD) Duodenoscope: Used to perform ERCP: Enteroscope: Used to perform push enteroscopy: Colonoscope: Used to perform colonoscopy: Flexible sigmoidoscope: Used to perform flexible sigmoidoscopy: Rigid sigmoidoscope: Used to perform rigid sigmoidoscopy: Ultrasound endoscope
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Virtual colonoscopy (VC, also called CT colonography or CT pneumocolon) is the use of CT scanning or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to produce two- and three-dimensional images of the colon (large intestine), from the lowest part, the rectum, to the lower end of the small intestine, and to display the images on an electronic display device.
Proctoscopy, or rectoscopy, is a common medical procedure in which an instrument called a proctoscope (also known as a rectoscope, although the latter may be a bit longer) is used to examine the anal cavity, rectum, or sigmoid colon.