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  2. Advocacy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocacy_group

    Another important advocacy group that emerged in the late 18th century was the British abolitionist movement against slavery. Starting with an organised sugar boycott in 1791, it led the second great petition drive of 1806, which brought about the banning of the slave trade in 1807. In the opinion of Eugene Black (1963), "...association made ...

  3. Employers' organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employers'_organization

    The role and position of an employers' organization differs from country to country. In countries with an Anglo-Saxon economic system (such as the United Kingdom and the United States), where there is no institutionalized cooperation between employers' organizations, trade unions and government, an employers' organization is an interest group or advocacy group that through lobbying tries to ...

  4. Trade association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_association

    Jon Leibowitz, a commissioner at the Federal Trade Commission in the United States, outlined the potentially anti-competitive nature of some trade association activity in a speech to the American Bar Association in Washington, DC, in March 2005 called "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Trade Associations and Antitrust". For instance, he said that ...

  5. Classification of advocacy groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_advocacy...

    An advocacy group is a group or an organization that tries to influence the government but does not hold power in the government. Advocacy groups are generally classified according to two broad typologies: their core aims (group–cause typology), and their relationship to government (insider–outsider typology). [1]

  6. Congress of Industrial Organizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial...

    The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. . Originally created in 1935 as a committee within the American Federation of Labor (AFL) by John L. Lewis, a leader of the United Mine Workers (UMW), and called the Committee for Industrial Orga

  7. Peak organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_organisation

    A peak organisation or peak body is an Australian term for an advocacy group or trade association, an association of industries or groups with allied interests. [1] They are generally established for the purposes of developing standards and processes, or to act on behalf of all members when lobbying government or promoting the interests of the members.

  8. History of lobbying in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lobbying_in_the...

    The history of lobbying in the United States is a chronicle of the rise of paid advocacy generally by special interests seeking favor in lawmaking bodies such as the United States Congress. Lobbying has usually been understood as activity by paid professionals to try to influence key legislators and executives, which is different from the right ...

  9. Labour movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_movement

    The labour movement has its origins in Europe during the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when agricultural and cottage industry jobs disappeared and were replaced as mechanization and industrialization moved employment to more industrial areas like factory towns causing an influx of low-skilled labour and a ...