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  2. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Perl 5 has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. Modern Perl refers to associative arrays as hashes; the term associative array is found in older documentation but is considered somewhat archaic. Perl 5 hashes are flat: keys are strings and values are scalars.

  3. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    ^c In Perl, the "my" keyword scopes the variable into the block. ^d Technically, this does not declare name to be a mutable variable—in ML, all names can only be bound once; rather, it declares name to point to a "reference" data structure, which is a simple mutable cell.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (array) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    is how one would use Fortran to create arrays from the even and odd entries of an array. Another common use of vectorized indices is a filtering operation. Consider a clipping operation of a sine wave where amplitudes larger than 0.5 are to be set to 0.5. Using S-Lang, this can be done by y = sin(x); y[where(abs(y)>0.5)] = 0.5;

  5. Ellipsis (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis_(computer...

    In the C programming language, an ellipsis is used to represent a variable number of parameters to a function.For example: int printf (const char * format,...); [4] The above function in C could then be called with different types and numbers of parameters such as:

  6. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    PER Aligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range and the size of the range is less than 65536; a variable number of octets otherwise; OER: 1, 2, or 4 octets (either signed or unsigned) if the integer type has a finite range that fits in that number of octets; a variable number of octets otherwise

  7. Array slicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_slicing

    a = [3, 1, 5, 7] // assign an array to the variable a a [0.. 1] // return the first two elements of a a [.. 1] // return the first two elements of a: the zero can be omitted a [2..] // return the element 3 till last one a [[0, 3]] // return the first and the fourth element of a a [[0, 3]] = [100, 200] // replace the first and the fourth element ...

  8. Variadic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_function

    Another operation that has been implemented as a variadic function in many languages is output formatting. The C function printf and the Common Lisp function format are two such examples. Both take one argument that specifies the formatting of the output, and any number of arguments that provide the values to be formatted.

  9. Perl Data Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Data_Language

    Perl Data Language (abbreviated PDL) is a set of free software array programming extensions to the Perl programming language. PDL extends the data structures built into Perl, to include large multidimensional arrays , and adds functionality to manipulate those arrays as vector objects.