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Not proven (Scots: No pruiven, Scottish Gaelic: gun dearbhadh [1]) is a verdict available to a court of law in Scotland. Under Scots law, a criminal trial may end in one of three verdicts, one of conviction ("guilty") and two of acquittal ("not proven" and "not guilty"). [2] [3]
Prosecutor's fallacy – a low probability of false matches does not mean a low probability of some false match being found. [43] [44] Proving too much – an argument that results in an overly generalized conclusion (e.g.: arguing that drinking alcohol is bad because in some instances it has led to spousal or child abuse).
the prince is not above the laws, but the law is above the prince. Pliny the Younger, Panegyricus 65:1. non extinguetur: shall not be extinguished: Motto of the Society of Antiquaries of London accompanying their Lamp of knowledge emblem non facias malum ut inde fiat bonum: you should not make evil in order that good may be made from it
in good faith Implies sincere good intention regardless of outcome. / ˈ b oʊ n ə ˈ f aɪ d i / bona vacantia: ownerless goods cadit quaestio: the question falls Indicates that a settlement to a dispute or issue has been reached, and the issue is now resolved. casus belli: case of war The justification for acts of war. / ˈ k eɪ s ə s ˈ b ...
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The fallacy is committed when one asserts that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false or a proposition is false because it has not yet been proven true. If a proposition has not yet been proven true, one is not entitled to conclude, solely on that basis, that it is false, and if a proposition has not yet been proven ...
A false accusation is a claim or allegation of wrongdoing that is untrue and/or otherwise unsupported by facts. [1] False accusations are also known as groundless accusations, unfounded accusations, false allegations, false claims or unsubstantiated allegations.
The gambit is flawed in that being ridiculed does not necessarily correlate with being right and that many people who have been ridiculed in history were, in fact, wrong. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] Similarly, Carl Sagan opined that people laughed at such geniuses as Christopher Columbus [ a ] and the Wright brothers , but "they also laughed at Bozo the Clown ".