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  2. Facet joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_joint

    For example, the facet joint between T1 and T2 is innervated by C8 and T1 medial branch nerves. Facet joint between L1 and L2; the T12 and L1 medial branch nerves. However, the L5 and S1 facet joint is innervated by the L4 medial branch nerve and the L5 dorsal ramus. In this case, there is no L5 medial branch to innervate the facet joint.

  3. Sacroiliac joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacroiliac_joint

    The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side.

  4. Joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint

    A joint or articulation ... facet jointjoint between two articular processes between two vertebrae. [10] ... Sacroiliac joints; Hip joints;

  5. Superior cluneal nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cluneal_nerves

    Imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging, can be used to rule out other pathologies. In many cases, this diagnosis is made after treatment of more common pathologies with similar symptoms. The most common overlapping pathologies include facet joint pain, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, and lumbosacral radiculopathy.

  6. Facet syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_syndrome

    Facet joints also prevent each vertebra from slipping over the one below. A small capsule surrounds each facet joint providing a nourishing lubricant for the joint. Also, each joint has a rich supply of tiny nerve fibers that provide a painful stimulus when the joint is injured or irritated. Inflamed facets can cause a powerful muscle spasm.

  7. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_idiopathic...

    The facet and sacroiliac joints tend to be uninvolved. The thoracic spine is the most common level involved. [ 2 ] In the peripheral skeleton, DISH manifests as a calcific enthesopathy , with pathologic bone formation at sites where ligaments and tendons attach to bone .

  8. Spondyloarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondyloarthritis

    Enhancement is seen at the right sacroiliac joint (arrow), indicating active sacroiliitis. Imaging is crucial to the spondyloarthritis diagnosis process. The most distinctive radiographic observation is the sacroiliac (SI) joints' erosion, ankylosis, and sclerosis. [27]

  9. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacroiliac_joint_dysfunction

    Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is an outcome of either extra-articular dysfunction or from intraarticular dysfunction. SI joint dysfunction is sometimes referred to as "sacroiliac joint instability" or "sacroiliac joint insufficiency" due to the support the once strong and taut ligaments can no longer sustain.

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