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Celadon (/ ˈ s ɛ l ə d ɒ n /) is a term for pottery denoting both wares glazed in the jade green celadon color, also known as greenware or "green ware" (the term specialists now tend to use), [1] and a type of transparent glaze, often with small cracks, that was first used on greenware, but later used on other porcelains.
The kiln sites are located in Gangjin-gun, South Jeolla Province, South Korea near the sea. Mountains in the north provided the necessary raw materials such as firewood, kaolinite , and silicon dioxide for the master potters while a well established system of distribution transported pottery throughout Korea and facilitated export to China and ...
Korean pottery developed a distinct style of its own, with its own shapes, such as the moon jar or Buncheong sagi which is a new form between earthenware and porcelain, white clay inlay celadon of Goryeo, and later styles like minimalism that represents Korean Joseon philosophers' idea.
The celadon color appears in a reducing kiln [19] held at temperature longer. [20] The blue moon jar made by Kim Se-yong, that was exhibited in New York in 2023, was made in a wood-fired kiln. [21] Whereas, most plain celadon moon jars are made in a gas-fired or electric kiln.
A revival of Goryeo celadon pottery began in the early 20th century. Playing a leading role in its revival in South Korea was Yu Geun-Hyeong, a Living National Treasure whose work was documented in the 1979 short film, Koryo Celadon. North Korean potter U chi-son separately recreated Goryeo celadon pottery. [17]
Longquan celadon (龙泉青瓷, lung-tsh'wahn [citation needed]) is a type of green-glazed Chinese ceramic, known in the West as celadon or greenware, produced from about 950 to 1550. The kilns were mostly in Lishui prefecture in southwestern Zhejiang Province in the south of China, and the north of Fujian Province.
Tang dynasty stoneware with celadon glaze (Yue ware), found in Samarra, Iraq. Yue ware originated in the Yue kilns of Northern Zhejiang, in the site of Jiyuan near Shaoxing, called in ancient times "Yuezhou" (越州). [1] [4] Its name goes back to the Yue Kingdom of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BCE). [2]
Yaozhou ware (Chinese: 耀州窯; pinyin: Yàozhōu yáo; Wade–Giles: Yao-chou yao) is a type of celadon or greenware in Chinese pottery, which was at its height during the Northern Song dynasty. It is the largest and typically the best of the wares in the group of Northern Celadon wares. [1]
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