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  2. Naive Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier

    In the statistics literature, naive Bayes models are known under a variety of names, including simple Bayes and independence Bayes. [3] All these names reference the use of Bayes' theorem in the classifier's decision rule, but naive Bayes is not (necessarily) a Bayesian method.

  3. Multiclass classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiclass_classification

    In machine learning and statistical classification, multiclass classification or multinomial classification is the problem of classifying instances into one of three or more classes (classifying instances into one of two classes is called binary classification). For example, deciding on whether an image is showing a banana, an orange, or an ...

  4. Hyperparameter (Bayesian statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparameter_(Bayesian...

    In Bayesian statistics, a hyperparameter is a parameter of a prior distribution; the term is used to distinguish them from parameters of the model for the underlying system under analysis. For example, if one is using a beta distribution to model the distribution of the parameter p of a Bernoulli distribution , then:

  5. Bayesian hierarchical modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_hierarchical_modeling

    The parameter is called the hyperparameter, while its distribution given by (,) is an example of a hyperprior distribution. The notation of the distribution of Y changes as another parameter is added, i.e. Y ∣ θ , μ ∼ N ( θ , 1 ) {\displaystyle Y\mid \theta ,\mu \sim N(\theta ,1)} .

  6. Hyperparameter optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparameter_optimization

    A hyperparameter is a parameter whose value is used to control the learning process, which must be configured before the process starts. [2] Hyperparameter optimization determines the set of hyperparameters that yields an optimal model which minimizes a predefined loss function on a given data set. [3]

  7. Bayesian optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_optimization

    Bayesian optimization of a function (black) with Gaussian processes (purple). Three acquisition functions (blue) are shown at the bottom. [8]Bayesian optimization is typically used on problems of the form (), where is a set of points, , which rely upon less (or equal to) than 20 dimensions (,), and whose membership can easily be evaluated.

  8. Multinomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinomial_distribution

    When k = 2, the multinomial distribution is the binomial distribution. Categorical distribution, the distribution of each trial; for k = 2, this is the Bernoulli distribution. The Dirichlet distribution is the conjugate prior of the multinomial in Bayesian statistics. Dirichlet-multinomial distribution. Beta-binomial distribution.

  9. Softmax function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmax_function

    It is a generalization of the logistic function to multiple dimensions, and is used in multinomial logistic regression. The softmax function is often used as the last activation function of a neural network to normalize the output of a network to a probability distribution over predicted output classes.