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  2. Set and drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_and_drift

    Step 5. Measure length of course by using speed of 8.8 knots and converting into nautical miles via the time, speed, and distance scale; Step 6. Connect the two ends of the vectors from the current course to the course made good. Thus creating your set and drift vector; Step 7. Using the navigational triangle, place on set and drift vector.

  3. Velocity triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_triangle

    An example of a velocity triangle drawn for the inlet of a turbomachine. The "1" subscript denotes the high pressure side (inlet in case of turbines and outlet in case of pumps/compressors). A general velocity triangle consists of the following vectors: [1] [2] V = absolute velocity of the fluid. U = blade linear velocity.

  4. E6B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E6B

    The mathematical formulas that equate to the results of the flight computer wind calculator are as follows: (desired course is d, ground speed is V g, heading is a, true airspeed is V a, wind direction is w, wind speed is V w. d, a and w are angles. V g, V a and V w are consistent units of speed. is approximated as 355/113 or 22/7)

  5. Galileo's law of odd numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo's_law_of_odd_numbers

    Distance covered is the area under the line. Each time interval is coloured differently. The distance covered in the second and subsequent intervals is the area of its trapezium, which can be subdivided into triangles as shown. As each triangle has the same base and height, they have the same area as the triangle in the first interval.

  6. Wind triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_triangle

    The wind triangle is a vector diagram, with three vectors. The air vector represents the motion of the aircraft through the airmass. It is described by true airspeed and true heading. The wind vector represents the motion of the airmass over the ground. It is described by wind speed and the inverse of wind direction.

  7. Displacement (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(geometry)

    In considering motions of objects over time, the instantaneous velocity of the object is the rate of change of the displacement as a function of time. The instantaneous speed, then, is distinct from velocity, or the time rate of change of the distance travelled along a specific path. The velocity may be equivalently defined as the time rate of ...

  8. Oxford Calculators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Calculators

    The sixteenth-century polymath Girolamo Cardano placed him in the top-ten intellects of all time, alongside Archimedes, Aristotle, and Euclid. [15] He became a member of the Oxford calculators in 1344. His main work was a series of treatises written in 1350. This work earned him the title of "The Calculator".

  9. Velocity made good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_made_good

    Velocity made good, or VMG, is a term used in sailing, especially in yacht racing, indicating the speed of a sailboat towards (or from) the direction of the wind. [1] [2] The concept is useful because a sailboat cannot sail directly upwind, and thus often can not, or should not, sail directly to a mark to reach it as quickly as possible.