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  2. Pinhole camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera

    Early pinhole camera. Light enters a dark box through a small hole and creates an inverted image on the wall opposite the hole. [8]The first known description of pinhole photography is found in the 1856 book The Stereoscope by Scottish inventor David Brewster, including the description of the idea as "a camera without lenses, and with only a pin-hole".

  3. Pentax Spotmatic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentax_Spotmatic

    The lightmeter is activated by a lever on the side of the camera, which also stopped down the lens. A Mercury battery (1.35 V Mallory RM640) was used to power the light metering system; however due to the way the circuit is designed, 1.5 V silver oxide batteries can be used instead.

  4. Twin-lens reflex camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-lens_reflex_camera

    A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinder system, [1] which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

  5. Pinhole occluder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_occluder

    An improvised pinhole has a similar but better effect. The same principle has also been applied as an alternative to corrective lenses: a screen of pinholes is mounted on an eyeglass frame and worn as pinhole glasses. Differential diagnosis: pinhole worsen vision: Macular diseases, [5] central lens opacities [6] Vision static with pinhole ...

  6. Pinhole (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_(optics)

    A small pinhole can act as a lens, focusing light. This effect is used in pinhole cameras and camera obscura , and in solarigraphy . This effect is also used in pinhole occluders , which are used by ophthalmologists , orthoptists , and optometrists to test visual acuity .

  7. M42 lens mount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M42_lens_mount

    The M42 lens mount is a screw thread mounting standard for attaching lenses to 35 mm cameras, primarily single-lens reflex models. It is more accurately known as the M42 × 1 mm standard, which means that it is a metric screw thread of 42 mm diameter and 1 mm thread pitch.

  8. Pentax K-mount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentax_K-mount

    Lenses that support it include those labelled 'SMC Pentax', 'SMC Pentax-M' and 'SMC Pentax-A'. These K-mount bodies cannot use lenses that lack an aperture ring, such as FAJ or DA. K-mount lenses can be used on all Pentax bodies, but are restricted to stopped down mode when used with "crippled" K AF-mount bodies (see below).

  9. Camera lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens

    Different kinds of camera lenses, including wide angle, telephoto and speciality. A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses (compound lens) used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically.