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For instance, on average each gram of potassium contains 117 micrograms of 40 K (all other naturally occurring isotopes are stable) that has a / of 1.277 × 10 9 years = 4.030 × 10 16 s, [4] and has an atomic mass of 39.964 g/mol, [5] so the amount of radioactivity associated with a gram of potassium is 30 Bq.
It is defined as one kilocalorie of energy (1000 thermochemical gram calories) per one mole of substance. The unit symbol is written kcal/mol or kcal⋅mol −1. As typically measured, one kcal/mol represents a temperature increase of one degree Celsius in one liter of water (with a mass of 1 kg) resulting from the reaction of one mole of reagents.
[1] [3] The small calorie or gram calorie is defined as the amount of heat needed to cause the same increase in one milliliter of water. [3] [4] [5] [1] Thus, 1 large calorie is equal to 1000 small calories. A 710-millilitre (24 US fl oz) Monster energy drink with 330 large calories
The rules of radioactive decay may be used to convert activity to an actual number of atoms. They state that 1 Ci of radioactive atoms would follow the expression N (atoms) × λ (s −1) = 1 Ci = 3.7 × 10 10 Bq, and so N = 3.7 × 10 10 Bq / λ, where λ is the decay constant in s −1. Here are some examples, ordered by half-life:
The factor–label method can convert only unit quantities for which the units are in a linear relationship intersecting at 0 (ratio scale in Stevens's typology). Most conversions fit this paradigm. An example for which it cannot be used is the conversion between the Celsius scale and the Kelvin scale (or the Fahrenheit scale). Between degrees ...
Calories: 161 calories. Protein: 7 grams (g) ... They’re also plentiful in niacin, a B vitamin that “helps convert food into energy that we can use in our daily lives,” says Amanda Holtzer, ...
A moderate energy density would be 1.6 to 3 calories per gram (7–13 kJ/g); salmon, lean meat, and bread would fall in this category. Foods with high energy density have more than three calories per gram (>13 kJ/g) and include crackers, cheese, chocolate, nuts, [10] and fried foods like potato or tortilla chips.
Enjoying egg whites and skipping the yolk will save you about 5 grams of fat and more than 50 calories per egg. Luckily, this swap is still loaded with filling protein. 13. Swap Rice for Cauliflower