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  2. Process (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)

    The process state is changed back to "waiting" when the process no longer needs to wait (in a blocked state). Once the process finishes execution, or is terminated by the operating system, it is no longer needed. The process is removed instantly or is moved to the "terminated" state. When removed, it just waits to be removed from main memory ...

  3. Process management (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_management_(computing)

    First, assume that a user process wishes to invoke a particular target system function. For the system call approach, the user process uses the trap instruction. The idea is that the system call should appear to be an ordinary procedure call to the application program; the OS provides a library of user functions with names corresponding to each ...

  4. Text processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_processing

    In computing, the term text processing refers to the theory and practice of automating the creation or manipulation of electronic text.Text usually refers to all the alphanumeric characters specified on the keyboard of the person engaging the practice, but in general text means the abstraction layer immediately above the standard character encoding of the target text.

  5. Portal:Computer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming

    Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages.

  6. Task (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_(computing)

    In the sense of "unit of execution", in some operating systems, a task is synonymous with a process [citation needed], and in others with a thread [citation needed]. In non-interactive execution (batch processing), a task is a unit of execution within a job, [1] [2] with the task itself typically a process.

  7. Execution (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_(computing)

    Execution in computer and software engineering is the process by which a computer or virtual machine interprets and acts on the instructions of a computer program.Each instruction of a program is a description of a particular action which must be carried out, in order for a specific problem to be solved.

  8. Outline of computer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_computer...

    Programming involves activities such as analysis, developing understanding, generating algorithms, verification of requirements of algorithms including their correctness and resources consumption, and implementation (commonly referred to as coding [1] [2]) of algorithms in a target programming language.

  9. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    A built-in function, or builtin function, or intrinsic function, is a function for which the compiler generates code at compile time or provides in a way other than for other functions. [23] A built-in function does not need to be defined like other functions since it is built in to the programming language. [24]