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Under the Dutch Constitution, Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. Since the 1983 constitutional revision, the constitution mentions "Amsterdam" and "capital" in chapter 2, article 32: The king's confirmation by oath and his coronation take place in "the capital Amsterdam" ("de hoofdstad Amsterdam"). [238]
Although the proper legal status of Amsterdam as capital of the Netherlands is of recent date, the city has been recognized as the capital since 1814. In that year Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange and Nassau, was proclaimed Sovereign Prince of the United Netherlands and invested as such on 30 March 1814 in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam. [5]
In the time of the horse tram (end 19th century), the Dam was the most important tram hub of Amsterdam. After 1900, this function moved to the Central Station, at the other end of the Damrak. Over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, Amsterdam's main square became a "national" square well known to nearly everyone in the Netherlands.
[20] [21] [22] The four largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. [23] Amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital, though the primary national political institutions are located in the Hague. [24]
Royal Palace of Amsterdam Amsterdam, one of Europe's capitals, has many attractions for visitors. The city's most famous sight is the 17th-century canals of Amsterdam (in Dutch: grachtengordel), located in the heart of Amsterdam, have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Museums Main article: List of museums in Amsterdam Nemo museum in Amsterdam The Rijksmuseum is the national museum ...
The Metropolitan Region Amsterdam (Dutch: Metropoolregio Amsterdam) is the city region around the city of Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.It lies in the Noordvleugel (English: "North Wing") of the larger polycentric Randstad metropolitan area and encompasses the city of Amsterdam, the provinces of North Holland and Flevoland, as well as 36 further municipalities within the two ...
Amsterdam was the capital and the largest city, but The Hague and Brussels were the government centers. [25] In Amsterdam, new developments started by people like Samuel Sarphati who found their inspiration in Paris. In the second half of the 19th century, Amsterdam gradually changed to an industrial city. Important new economic sectors were ...
The structure was built as the Town Hall of the City of Amsterdam [2] "facing the landing wharfs along Damrak, which at that time would have been busy with ships". [3] The town hall was opened on 29 July 1655 by Cornelis de Graeff, the mayor of Amsterdam. [4] De Graeff's son Jacob de Graeff laid the foundation for this along with three other ...