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The vortex tube, also known as the Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, is a mechanical device that separates a compressed gas into hot and cold streams. The gas emerging from the hot end can reach temperatures of 200 °C (390 °F), and the gas emerging from the cold end can reach −50 °C (−60 °F). [ 1 ]
Georges-Joseph Ranque (7 February 1898 – 15 January 1973) was the inventor of the Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, which generates streams of hot and cold gas from a stream of compressed gas. Georges-Joseph Ranque was born in Ambérieu-en-Bugey , France in 1898. [ 1 ]
A note on the bathtub vortex, General Dynamics/Astronautics, San Diego, California; Unsteady, viscous, circular flow Part 3. Application to the Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, Convair Scientific Research Laboratory, San Diego
A vortex tube is the surface in the continuum formed by all vortex lines passing through a given (reducible) closed curve in the continuum. The 'strength' of a vortex tube (also called vortex flux ) [ 10 ] is the integral of the vorticity across a cross-section of the tube, and is the same everywhere along the tube (because vorticity has zero ...
Consequently there can be no angular momentum exchange ~ only linear velocity per Sir Isaac Newton. No skater model!! According to the Gamble theory of energy transfer in a Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube, the transfer of energy is by "Directed Impact-Conduction" and is collision angle sensitive in the conservation of linear momentum.
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The strength of a vortex line is constant along its length. Helmholtz's second theorem A vortex line cannot end in a fluid; it must extend to the boundaries of the fluid or form a closed path. Helmholtz's third theorem A fluid element that is initially irrotational remains irrotational. Helmholtz's theorems apply to inviscid flows.
The third-quarter pass secured the first Titans touchdown of the day. The Vikings blitzed five pass rushers on third-and-10. But Tennessee's offensive line stood its ground to buy Levis time as he ...