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  2. PnL explained - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PnL_Explained

    To calculate 'impact of prices' the formula is: Impact of prices = option delta × price move; so if the price moves $100 and the option's delta is 0.05% then the 'impact of prices' is $0.05. To generalize, then, for example to yield curves: Impact of prices = position sensitivity × move in the variable in question

  3. Income distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_distribution

    In economics, income distribution covers how a country's total GDP is distributed amongst its population. [1] Economic theory and economic policy have long seen income and its distribution as a central concern. Unequal distribution of income causes economic inequality which is a concern in almost all countries around the world. [2] [3]

  4. Profit (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(accounting)

    Profit, in accounting, is an income distributed to the owner in a profitable market production process . Profit is a measure of profitability which is the owner's major interest in the income-formation process of market production. There are several profit measures in common use.

  5. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The income and retained earnings of the accounting equation is also an essential component in computing, understanding, and analyzing a firm's income statement. This statement reflects profits and losses that are themselves determined by the calculations that make up the basic accounting equation.

  6. Distribution (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(economics)

    In economics, distribution is the way total output, income, or wealth is distributed among individuals or among the factors of production (such as labour, land, and capital). [1] In general theory and in for example the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts , each unit of output corresponds to a unit of income.

  7. Lorenz curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_curve

    The Lorenz curve is a probability plot (a P–P plot) comparing the distribution of a variable against a hypothetical uniform distribution of that variable. It can usually be represented by a function L ( F ), where F , the cumulative portion of the population, is represented by the horizontal axis, and L , the cumulative portion of the total ...

  8. National accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_accounts

    income accounts, which show primary and secondary income flows—both the income generated in production (e.g. wages and salaries) and distributive income flows (predominantly the redistributive effects of government taxes and social benefit payments). The balancing item of the accounts is disposable income ("National Income" when measured for ...

  9. Dividend payout ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_payout_ratio

    The part of earnings not paid to investors is left for investment to provide for future earnings growth. Investors seeking high current income and limited capital growth prefer companies with a high dividend payout ratio. However, investors seeking capital growth may prefer a lower payout ratio because capital gains are taxed at a lower rate.