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  2. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    This would cause the entire demand curve to shift changing the equilibrium price and quantity. Note in the diagram that the shift of the demand curve, by causing a new equilibrium price to emerge, resulted in movement along the supply curve from the point (Q 1, P 1) to the point (Q 2, P 2). If the demand decreases, then the opposite happens: a ...

  3. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    An example of a demand curve shifting. D1 and D2 are alternative positions of the demand curve, S is the supply curve, and P and Q are price and quantity respectively. The shift from D1 to D2 means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variables

  4. Economic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_graph

    The supply and demand model describes how prices vary as a result of a balance between product availability and demand. The graph depicts an increase (that is, right-shift) in demand from D 1 to D 2 along with the consequent increase in price and quantity required to reach a new equilibrium point on the supply curve (S).

  5. Supply shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_shock

    When there is a supply shock, this has an adverse effect on aggregate supply: the supply curve shifts left (from AS 1 to AS 2), while the demand curve stays in the same position. The intersection of the supply and demand curves has now moved and the equilibrium is now point B; quantity has been reduced to Y 2 , while the price level has been ...

  6. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    Changes in supply are depicted graphically by a shift in the supply curve to the left or right. [1] Changes in the demand curve are usually caused by 5 major factors, namely: number of buyers, consumer income, tastes or preferences, price of related goods and future expectations. A change in quantity demanded is shown by a movement along the ...

  7. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [5]The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand (law of demand) and increases the supply (law of supply)—and vice versa—until ...

  8. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    A supply schedule is a table which shows how much one or more firms will be willing to supply at particular prices under the existing circumstances. [1] Some of the more important factors affecting supply are the good's own price, the prices of related goods, production costs, technology, the production function, and expectations of sellers.

  9. Demand shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_shock

    When demand for goods or services increases, its price (or price levels) increases because of a shift in the demand curve to the right. When demand decreases, its price decreases because of a shift in the demand curve to the left. Demand shocks can originate from changes in things such as tax rates, money supply, and government spending.