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  2. Commercial bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_bank

    Commercial banks include private sector banks and public sector banks. However, central banks function differently from commercial banks, despite a common misconception known as the "bank analogy". Unlike commercial banks, central banks are not primarily focused on generating profits and cannot become insolvent in the same way as commercial ...

  3. Financial services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_services

    A commercial bank is what is commonly referred to as simply a bank. The term "commercial" is used to distinguish it from an investment bank, a type of financial services entity which instead of lending money directly to a business, helps businesses raise money from other firms in the form of bonds (debt) or share capital (equity). The primary ...

  4. Merchant bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchant_bank

    A merchant bank is historically a bank dealing in commercial loans and investment. In modern British usage, it is the same as an investment bank. Merchant banks were the first modern banks and evolved from medieval merchants who traded in commodities, particularly cloth merchants. Historically, merchant banks' purpose was to facilitate or ...

  5. Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank

    The definition of a bank varies from country to country. ... The economic functions of banks include: ... they also differ from commercial banks by their broadly ...

  6. Financial institution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_institution

    commercial bank; cooperative bank; Some experts see a trend toward homogenisation of financial institutions, meaning a tendency to invest in similar areas and have similar business strategies. A consequence of this might be fewer banks serving specific target groups, and small-scale producers may be under-served. [3]

  7. Financial intermediary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_intermediary

    A financial intermediary is an institution or individual that serves as a "middleman" among diverse parties in order to facilitate financial transactions.Common types include commercial banks, investment banks, stockbrokers, insurance and pension funds, pooled investment funds, leasing companies, and stock exchanges.

  8. Cooperative banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_banking

    Cooperative banking, as discussed here, includes retail banking carried out by credit unions, mutual savings banks, building societies and cooperatives, as well as commercial banking services provided by mutual organizations (such as cooperative federations) to cooperative businesses.

  9. Money creation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_creation

    Central banks can purchase or sell assets in the market, which is referred to as open market operations. When a central bank purchases assets from market participants, such as commercial banks who hold an account at the central bank, reserve deposits are deleted from their account and asset ownership is transferred to the commercial bank.