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  2. Plotting algorithms for the Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotting_algorithms_for...

    For the coloring we must have a cyclic scale of colors (constructed mathematically, for instance) and containing H colors numbered from 0 to H − 1 (H = 500, for instance). We multiply the real number ν ( z ) {\displaystyle \nu (z)} by a fixed real number determining the density of the colors in the picture, take the integral part of this ...

  3. Karmarkar–Karp bin packing algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmarkar–Karp_bin...

    2-a. Let be an instance constructed from by grouping items and rounding the size of items in each group to the highest item in the group. 3-a. Construct the configuration linear program for , without the integrality constraints. 4. Compute a (fractional) solution x for the relaxed linear program. 3-b.

  4. Set cover problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_cover_problem

    In the fractional set cover problem, it is allowed to select fractions of sets, rather than entire sets. A fractional set cover is an assignment of a fraction (a number in [0,1]) to each set in S {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}} , such that for each element x in the universe, the sum of fractions of sets that contain x is at least 1.

  5. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    The problem of fractional knapsack with penalties was introduced by Malaguti, Monaci, Paronuzzi and Pferschy. [44] They developed an FPTAS and a dynamic program for the problem, and they showed an extensive computational study comparing the performance of their models.

  6. Linear-fractional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-fractional_programming

    In mathematical optimization, linear-fractional programming (LFP) is a generalization of linear programming (LP). Whereas the objective function in a linear program is a linear function, the objective function in a linear-fractional program is a ratio of two linear functions. A linear program can be regarded as a special case of a linear ...

  7. Knapsack problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem

    The goal in finding these "hard" instances is for their use in public-key cryptography systems, such as the Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem. More generally, better understanding of the structure of the space of instances of an optimization problem helps to advance the study of the particular problem and can improve algorithm selection.

  8. LeBron's age is showing & why the Celtics are unstoppable ...

    www.aol.com/sports/lebrons-age-showing-why...

    On today's episode of Good Word with Goodwill, Vincent Goodwill is joined by former NBA video coordinator, turned contributor for The Athletic and Bleacher Report Mo Dakhil.

  9. Fractional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_programming

    In mathematical optimization, fractional programming is a generalization of linear-fractional programming. The objective function in a fractional program is a ratio of two functions that are in general nonlinear.