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  2. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman...

    Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Maria of Bavaria , who were devout Catholics .

  3. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two...

    Ferdinand II (Italian: ... who on 13 April 1848 pronounced the King deposed. In response, the King assembled an army of 20,000 men under the command of General Carlo ...

  4. Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War

    Its outbreak is generally traced to 1618, [k] when Emperor Ferdinand II was deposed as king of Bohemia and replaced by the Protestant Frederick V of the Palatinate. Although Imperial forces quickly suppressed the Bohemian Revolt , Frederick's participation expanded the fighting into the Palatinate , whose strategic importance drew in the Dutch ...

  5. 1619 imperial election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1619_Imperial_election

    On August 26, 1619, the estates of Bohemia deposed Ferdinand II and elected Frederick V, elector Palatine, as king. Frederick accepted. The Protestant plan was: Protestants vote for Frederick V of the Palatinate and Bohemia: 4 John George I, elector of Saxony; John Sigismund, elector of Brandenburg; Frederick V, as elector Palatine

  6. List of monarchs who abdicated - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_who_abdicated

    Richard II Kingdom of England: King of England: 29 September 1399 Henry IV: Albert Kingdom of Sweden: King of Sweden: 1405 (deposed 1389) Margaret: Go-Komatsu: Japan: Emperor of Japan: 5 October 1412 Shōkō: Gregory XII Papal States: Pope: 4 July 1415 Martin V: Murad II Ottoman Empire: Ottoman Sultan: August 1444 Mehmed II: Go-Hanazono: Japan ...

  7. List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 17th century

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_who_lost...

    Charles I, King of Scotland, lost the English Civil War and executed in 1649. Charles II, King of Scotland, deposed 1651, restored 1660. James VII, King of Scotland, considered to have ceased to reign from December 1688, officially deposed February 1689 in the Glorious Revolution.

  8. 1636 imperial election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1636_Imperial_election

    On 23 May 1618 a group of members of the Protestant estates threw two of Ferdinand II's representatives from the third story of Prague Castle in an event known as the Defenestration of Prague. On 28 August 1619 the full Bohemian estates declared Ferdinand II deposed. They offered the throne to Frederick V, elector Palatine, who accepted.

  9. List of German monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs

    Son of Maximilian II Ferdinand II (Ferdinand II.) 28 August 1619 28 August 1619 15 February 1637 Grandson of Ferdinand I Ferdinand III (Ferdinand III.) 22 December 1636 15 February 1637 2 April 1657 Son of Ferdinand II; King of Germany under his father 1636–1637 Ferdinand IV (Ferdinand IV.) 31 May 1653 — 9 July 1654 Son of Ferdinand III;