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  2. Type Ia sensory fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_Ia_sensory_fiber

    A muscle spindle, with γ motor and Ia sensory fibers. A type Ia sensory fiber, or a primary afferent fiber, is a type of afferent nerve fiber. [1] It is the sensory fiber of a stretch receptor called the muscle spindle found in muscles, which constantly monitors the rate at which a muscle stretch changes.

  3. Cutaneous reflex in human locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_reflex_in_human...

    Tripping Activates Cutaneous Reflex. Cutaneous, superficial, [1] or skin reflexes, are activated by skin receptors and play a valuable role in locomotion, providing quick responses to unexpected environmental challenges. They have been shown to be important in responses to obstacles or stumbling, in preparing for visually challenging terrain ...

  4. Proprioception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprioception

    For example, consider the stretch reflex, in which stretch across a muscle is detected by a sensory receptor (e.g., muscle spindle, chordotonal neurons), which activates a motor neuron to induce muscle contraction and oppose the stretch. During locomotion, sensory neurons can reverse their activity when stretched, to promote rather than oppose ...

  5. Autoimmune skin diseases in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_skin_diseases...

    The weakening of the skin's protective layers forms an environment susceptible to microbial infiltration, which could lead to severe complications. Intervening within an earlier time frame and targeted management strategies are essential to minimize further adverse effects. [10] Another autoimmune skin disease which can occur in dogs is vitiligo.

  6. Pacinian corpuscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle

    In the skin it is one of the four main types of cutaneous receptors. The corpuscles are present in skin notably on both surfaces of the hands and feet, arms, and neck. [3] Pacinian corpuscles are also found on bone periosteum, joint capsules, the pancreas and other internal organs, the breast, genitals, [4] and lymph nodes. [5]

  7. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Hering–Breuer reflex — is a reflex triggered to prevent over-inflation of the lung; Hoffmann's reflex — also known as the finger flexor reflex; middle finger and thumb response. Test can indicate both neurological damage and nerve regeneration; often combined with the Babinski reflex test. Jaw jerk reflex

  8. Upper motor neuron syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_motor_neuron_syndrome

    Spasticity is an exaggerated stretch reflex, which means that a muscle has a reflex contraction when stretched, and that this contraction is stronger when the stretch is applied more quickly. The commonly quoted definition by Lance (1980) describes "a motor disorder, characterised by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with ...

  9. Stretch reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretch_reflex

    The stretch reflex (myotatic reflex), or more accurately "muscle stretch reflex", is a muscle contraction in response to stretching a muscle. The function of the reflex is generally thought to be maintaining the muscle at a constant length but the response is often coordinated across multiple muscles and even joints. [1] The older term deep ...