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Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
In Romania, Communist Party leader and President Nicolae Ceaușescu even had the same title, Conducător (Romanian for leader), as earlier dictator Marshal Ion Antonescu. U.S.-backed Indonesian president Suharto was awarded the title of "Father of Development" by the Golkar and Armed Forces-controlled Parliament in 1983.
According to Yale professor Juan José Linz there are three main types of political systems today: democracies, totalitarian regimes and, sitting between these two, authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes. [2] [3] Another modern classification system includes monarchies as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. [4]
President for Life of Yugoslavia: 1974: 1980: Appointed as President for Life according to the 1974 Constitution, died in office 1980. Habib Bourguiba (1903–2000) Tunisia: President for Life of Tunisia: 1975: 1987: Deposed 1987, died under house arrest 2000. Idi Amin (1925–2003) Uganda (Second Republic) President for Life of Uganda: 1976: 1979
A presidential system contrasts with a parliamentary system, where the head of government (usually called a prime minister) derives their power from the confidence of an elected legislature, which can dismiss the prime minister with a simple majority. Not all presidential systems use the title of president. Likewise, the title is sometimes used ...
As for the guy currently serving in the White House, they call him Biden, or maybe just Joe. In pro-Trump ads, Trump is still “President Trump," even though he left the White House three years ago.
When Argentina’s libertarian President-elect Javier Milei takes office on Dec. 10, many headlines around the world will read: “Trump admirer sworn in as Argentina’s new president.”
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