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Windows Identity Foundation (WIF) is a Microsoft software framework for building identity-aware applications. [1] It provides APIs for building ASP.NET or WCF based security token services as well as tools for building claims-aware and federation capable applications.
The Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) is an n-tier API of Internet Information Services (IIS), Microsoft's collection of Windows-based web server services. The most prominent application of IIS and ISAPI is Microsoft's web server.
Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) is a component of Windows API that performs security-related operations such as authentication.. SSPI functions as a common interface to several Security Support Providers (SSPs): [1] A Security Support Provider is a dynamic-link library (DLL) that makes one or more security packages available to apps.
Authentication changed slightly between IIS 6.0 and IIS 7, most notably in that the anonymous user which was named "IUSR_{machinename}" is a built-in account in Vista and future operating systems and named "IUSR". Notably, in IIS 7, each authentication mechanism is isolated into its own module and can be installed or uninstalled. [20]
Web PI 3 installs additional tools for web development including IIS Developer Express, SQL Server Compact and DotNetNuke. Web PI features an offline mode where products can be downloaded to a local cache on a machine where internet access is available and then use these cached files on a different machine later. [ 6 ]
NTLMSSP is used wherever SSPI authentication is used including Server Message Block / CIFS extended security authentication, HTTP Negotiate authentication (e.g. IIS with IWA turned on) and MSRPC services. The NTLMSSP and NTLM challenge-response protocol have been documented in Microsoft's Open Protocol Specification. [1]
NTLM is a challenge–response authentication protocol which uses three messages to authenticate a client in a connection-oriented environment (connectionless is similar), and a fourth additional message if integrity is desired.
Extensible Authentication Protocol: EAPHost Provides EAP authentication to connecting clients Windows 2000: Indexing Service: CISVC Indexes contents and properties of files on local and remote computers; provides rapid access to files through flexible querying language. [14] Windows 2000 and later NT-based Interactive Services Detection UI0Detect