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  2. Permeability (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(Materials...

    The concept of permeability is of importance in determining the flow characteristics of hydrocarbons in oil and gas reservoirs, [4] and of groundwater in aquifers. [5]For a rock to be considered as an exploitable hydrocarbon reservoir without stimulation, its permeability must be greater than approximately 100 md (depending on the nature of the hydrocarbon – gas reservoirs with lower ...

  3. Permeation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeation

    In physics and engineering, permeation (also called imbuing) is the penetration of a permeate (a fluid such as a liquid, gas, or vapor) through a solid.It is directly related to the concentration gradient of the permeate, a material's intrinsic permeability, and the materials' mass diffusivity. [1]

  4. Fluid flow through porous media - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_flow_through_porous...

    Volumetric flow rate [m 3 /s] Permeability of porous medium [m 2]. The permeability is a function of material type, and also varies with stress, temperature, etc. Fluid viscosity [Pa.s] Cross-sectional area of Porous medium [m 2] ()

  5. Percolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation

    Dental percolation, increase rate of decay under crowns because of a conducive environment for strep mutants and lactobacillus Potential sites for septic systems are tested by the " perc test ". Example/theory: A hole (usually 6–10 inches in diameter) is dug in the ground surface (usually 12–24" deep).

  6. Throughflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughflow

    In hydrology, throughflow, a subtype of interflow (percolation), is the lateral unsaturated flow of water in the soil zone, typically through a highly permeable geologic unit overlying a less permeable one. Water thus returns to the surface, as return flow, before or on entering a stream or groundwater.

  7. Directed percolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_percolation

    The difference between ordinary and directed percolation is illustrated to the right. In isotropic percolation a spreading agent (e.g. water) introduced at a particular site percolates along open bonds, generating a cluster of wet sites. Contrarily, in directed percolation the spreading agent can pass open bonds only along a preferred direction ...

  8. Darcy's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy's_law

    Darcy's law is an equation that describes the flow of a fluid through a porous medium and through a Hele-Shaw cell.The law was formulated by Henry Darcy based on results of experiments [1] on the flow of water through beds of sand, forming the basis of hydrogeology, a branch of earth sciences.

  9. Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer

    Related terms include aquitard, which is a bed of low permeability along an aquifer, and aquiclude (or aquifuge), which is a solid, impermeable area underlying or overlying an aquifer, the pressure of which could lead to the formation of a confined aquifer. The classification of aquifers is as follows: Saturated versus unsaturated; aquifers ...