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Like NTFS, exFAT can pre-allocate disk space for a file by just marking arbitrary space on disk as "allocated". For each file, exFAT uses two separate 64-bit fields in the directory: the valid data length (VDL), which indicates the real size of the file, and the physical data length.
NTFS: Partial (with third-party drivers) Yes Native since Linux Kernel 5.15 NTFS3. Older kernels may use backported NTFS3 driver or ntfs-3g [72] Read only, write support needs Paragon NTFS or ntfs-3g: Needs 3rd-party drivers like Paragon NTFS for Win98, DiskInternals NTFS Reader: Yes No Yes with ntfs-3g? Yes with ntfs-3g: No Yes with ntfs-3g?
FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, NTFS, ReFS* and CSVFS [9] Windows XP SP3 or higher (x86, x64), Windows 10, Windows Server 2003 SP1, Windows Server 2019 [9] Yes Enterprise Console edition only Yes Yes Yes PerfectDisk 14 Build 900 (2021) [10] UltimateDefrag: DiskTrix Trialware [11] FAT32, NTFS Windows XP and later Yes Yes Yes Yes 6.1.2.0 (28 July 2021 ...
Some researchers have made a functional and experimental analysis of several distributed file systems including HDFS, Ceph, Gluster, Lustre and old (1.6.x) version of MooseFS, although this document is from 2013 and a lot of information are outdated (e.g. MooseFS had no HA for Metadata Server at that time).
The compression algorithm is designed to support cluster sizes of up to 4 KB; when the cluster size is greater than 4 KB on an NTFS volume, NTFS compression is not available. [70] Data is compressed in 16-cluster chunks (up to 64 KB in size); if the compression reduces 64 KB of data to 60 KB or less, NTFS treats the unneeded 4 KB pages like ...
Additionally, NTFS can store arbitrary-length extended attributes in the form of alternate data streams (ADS), a type of resource fork. Plugins for the file manager Total Commander, like NTFS Descriptions and QuickSearch eXtended support filtering the file list by or searching for metadata contained in ADS.
NTFS – (New Technology File System) Used on Microsoft's Windows NT-based operating systems NeXT - NeXTstation and NeXTcube file system NetWare File System – The original NetWare 2.x–5.x file system, used optionally by later versions.
exFAT is supported in macOS starting with version 10.6.5 (Snow Leopard). [32] Support in other operating systems is sparse since implementing support for exFAT requires a license. exFAT is the only file system that is fully supported on both macOS and Windows that can hold files larger than 4 GB.