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  2. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    If the demand decreases, then the opposite happens: a shift of the curve to the left. If the demand starts at D 2, and decreases to D 1, the equilibrium price will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity will also decrease. The quantity supplied at each price is the same as before the demand shift, reflecting the fact that the supply curve has ...

  3. Induced demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induced_demand

    In economics, induced demand – related to latent demand and generated demand [1] – is the phenomenon whereby an increase in supply results in a decline in price and an increase in consumption. In other words, as a good or service becomes more readily available and mass produced, its price goes down and consumers are more likely to buy it ...

  4. Small but significant and non-transitory increase in price

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_but_significant_and...

    As can be seen, the monopolist controlling A, B and C would profitably increase the price of A by 10 percent, in other words, these three products do constitute a market "worth monopolising" and therefore constitutes a relevant market. This result is because X controls all three products which are the only substitutes of A.

  5. Why a dramatic jump in small business optimism is about more ...

    www.aol.com/finance/why-dramatic-jump-small...

    If the jump — which puts the index at June 2021 levels and above its 50-year average for the first time in a couple of years — is big enough to change how small businesses hire and spend, the ...

  6. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    In other words, we can say that the price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in demand for a commodity due to a given percentage change in the price. If the quantity demanded falls 20 tons from an initial 200 tons after the price rises $5 from an initial price of $100, then the quantity demanded has fallen 10% and the price has risen ...

  7. Shortage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortage

    For example, a price ceiling may cause a shortage, but it will also enable a certain percentage of the population to purchase a product that they couldn't afford at market costs. [3] Economic shortages caused by higher transaction costs and opportunity costs (e.g., in the form of lost time) also mean that the distribution process is wasteful.

  8. The country did a complete 180 on a once-divisive issue ...

    www.aol.com/country-did-complete-180-once...

    The marriage amendment approved in Ohio by an overwhelming majority may have helped sway that pivotal state into Bush’s column as he retained the White House.

  9. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    In economics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. [1] It is often called effective demand, though at other times this term is distinguished. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country.