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  2. Intrapersonal communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrapersonal_communication

    Because of its many functions and influences, intrapersonal communication is usually understood as a significant psychological phenomenon. It plays a key role in mental health, specifically in relation to positive and negative self-talk. Negative self-talk focuses on bad aspects of the self, at times in an excessively critical way.

  3. Is It Normal To Talk to Yourself? Here's What Therapists Say

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/normal-talk-yourself-heres...

    Talking to yourself is only concerning if that self-talk is negative. "While positive self-talk may be very beneficial, negative self-talk may be extremely damaging," Dr. Kain says. "We believe ...

  4. 8 Ways to Overcome Negative Self-Talk (Plus, Why It’s So ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/8-ways-overcome-negative...

    How to Overcome Negative Self-Talk1. Avoid All-or-Nothing ThinkingAlso known as black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking is full of extremes and ignores the gray areas of life (spoiler ...

  5. Beck's cognitive triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck's_cognitive_triad

    Beck suggests that people with negative self-schemata are liable to interpret information presented to them in a negative manner, leading to the cognitive distortions outlined above. The pessimistic explanatory style , which describes the way in which depressed or neurotic people react negatively to certain events, is an example of the effect ...

  6. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

    In Chapter 2, titled "Symptomatology of Depression", he described "cognitive manifestations" of depression, including low self-evaluation, negative expectations, self-blame and self-criticism, indecisiveness, and distortion of the body image. [11] Beck's student David D. Burns continued research on the topic.

  7. Automatic negative thoughts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_negative_thoughts

    The Automatic Thought Questionnaire 30 (ATQ 30) is a scientific questionnaire created by Steven D. Hollon and Phillip C. Kendall that measures automatic negative thoughts. . The ATQ 30 consists of 30 negative statements and asks participants to indicate how often they experienced the negative thought during the course of the week on a scale of 1–5 (1=Low-High=

  8. Thought stopping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_stopping

    Thought stopping is a cognitive self-control skill that can be used to counter dysfunctional or distressing thoughts, by interrupting sequences or chains of problem responses. [1] When used with cognitive behavioral therapy , it can act as a distraction, preventing an individual from focusing on their negative thought.

  9. Learned optimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_optimism

    Disputation centers on generating counter-evidence to any of the following: the negative beliefs in general, the causes of the event, or the implications. D also means reminding oneself of any potential usefulness of moving on from the adversity. Disputation for the above traffic example might sound like this: "I am overreacting.