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  2. Read-only memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory

    Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware.

  3. Programmable ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM

    It is one type of read-only memory (ROM). PROMs are used in digital electronic devices to store permanent data, usually low level programs such as firmware or microcode. The key difference from a standard ROM is that the data is written into a ROM during manufacture, while with a PROM the data is programmed into them after manufacture. Thus ...

  4. ROM image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_image

    Intelligent Systems ROM burner for the Nintendo DS. A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board.

  5. CD-ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM

    A CD-ROM (/ ˌ s iː d iː ˈ r ɒ m /, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data computers can read, but not write or erase.

  6. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    This way, only the offending program crashes, and other programs are not affected by the misbehavior (whether accidental or intentional). Use of protected memory greatly enhances both the reliability and security of a computer system. Without protected memory, it is possible that a bug in one program will alter the memory used by another program.

  7. Control store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_store

    A control store is the part of a CPU's control unit that stores the CPU's microprogram.It is usually accessed by a microsequencer.A control store implementation whose contents are unalterable is known as a Read Only Memory (ROM) or Read Only Storage (ROS); one whose contents are alterable is known as a Writable Control Store (WCS).

  8. Boot ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_ROM

    Boot ROM is a piece of read-only memory (ROM) that is used for booting a computer system. [1] It contains instructions that are run after the CPU is reset to the reset vector , and it typically loads a bootloader .

  9. Read-only - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only

    In computer technology, read-only can refer to: Read-only memory (ROM), a type of storage media; Read-only access to memory using memory protection; Read-only access to files or directories in file system permissions; Read-only access for database administrators in database system permissions