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An exanthem is a widespread rash occurring on the outside of the body and usually occurring in children. [1] It is usually caused by a virus, [ 2 ] but an exanthem can be caused by bacteria , [ 3 ] toxins , drugs , other microorganisms , or as the result from autoimmune disease .
This is a shortened version of the first chapter of the ICD-9: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. It covers ICD codes 001 to 139. The full chapter can be found on pages 49 to 99 of Volume 1, which contains all (sub)categories of the ICD-9. Volume 2 is an alphabetical index of Volume 1.
Enanthem or enanthema is a rash (small spots) on the mucous membranes. [1] It is characteristic of patients with viral infections [2] causing hand foot and mouth disease, measles, and sometimes chicken pox, or COVID-19. [3]
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infection caused by a group of enteroviruses. [10] It typically begins with a fever and feeling generally unwell. [10] This is followed a day or two later by flat discolored spots or bumps that may blister, on the hands, feet and mouth and occasionally buttocks and groin.
Children 1 to 10 years of age [2] Duration: Usually 6–12 months, may last up to four years [1] Types: MCV-1, MCV-2, MCV-3, MCV-4 [3] Causes: Molluscum contagiosum virus spread by direct contact or contaminated objects [4] Risk factors: Weak immune system, atopic dermatitis, crowded living conditions [2] Diagnostic method: Based on appearance ...
ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. [1]
It is also known as Kaposi varicelliform eruption, Pustulosis varioliformis acute and Kaposi–Juliusberg dermatitis. Some sources reserve the term "eczema herpeticum" when the cause is due to human herpes simplex virus , [ 2 ] and the term "Kaposi varicelliform eruption" to describe the general presentation without specifying the virus.
Viral exanthem: Viral infections are often accompanied by a rash which can be described as morbilliform or maculopapular. This type of rash is accompanied by a prodromal period of cough and runny nose in addition to a fever, indicative of a viral process. [17]