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  2. Greek War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence

    The Ottoman sailors and soldiers promptly went on a rampage, killing and raping without mercy, as one contemporary recalled: "Mercy was out of the question, the victors butchering indiscriminately all who came in their way; shrieks rent the air, and the streets were strewn with the dead bodies of old men, women, and children; even the inmates ...

  3. First Hellenic Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic

    [2] [3] From 1822 until 1827, it was known as the Provisional Administration of Greece, and between 1827 and 1832, it was known as the Hellenic State. "First Hellenic Republic" is a historiographical term .

  4. Ottoman Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Greece

    The vast majority of the territory of present-day Greece was at some point incorporated within the Ottoman Empire.The period of Ottoman rule in Greece, lasting from the mid-15th century until the successful Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821 and the First Hellenic Republic was proclaimed in 1822, is known in Greece as Turkocracy (Greek: Τουρκοκρατία, Tourkokratia, "Turkish ...

  5. History of citizenship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_citizenship

    The people were sovereign; there was no sovereignty outside of the people themselves. [2] In Athens, citizens were both ruler and ruled. Further, important political and judicial offices were rotated to widen participation and prevent corruption, and all citizens had the right to speak and vote in the political assembly. Pocock explained:

  6. Kingdom of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece

    The Greeks held out in the Peloponnese until 1460, and the Venetians and Genoese clung to some of the islands, but by 1500 most of the plains and islands of Greece were in Ottoman hands; while in contrast, the mountains and highlands of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks to flee foreign rule and engage in guerrilla ...

  7. Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece

    The White Tower of Thessaloniki, one of the best-known Ottoman structures remaining in Greece. The nature of Ottoman administration of Greece varied, though it was invariably arbitrary and often harsh. [81] Some cities had governors appointed by the Sultan, while others, like Athens, were self-governed municipalities. Mountainous regions in the ...

  8. Category:1830s in Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1830s_in_Greece

    Pages in category "1830s in Greece" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Bavarian Auxiliary Corps; M.

  9. London Protocol (1830) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Protocol_(1830)

    The London Protocol of 1830, also known as the Protocol of Independence (Greek: Πρωτόκολλο της Ανεξαρτησίας) in Greek historiography, was a treaty signed between France, Russia, and Great Britain on 3 February 1830.