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  2. Hypertensive emergency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_emergency

    Other common causes of hypertensive crises are autonomic hyperactivity such as pheochromocytoma, collagen-vascular diseases, drug use particularly stimulants, cocaine and amphetamines and their substituted analogues, monoamine oxidase inhibitors or food-drug interactions, spinal cord disorders, glomerulonephritis, head trauma, neoplasias ...

  3. Hypertensive retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertensive_retinopathy

    Signs of damage to the retina caused by hypertension include: [citation needed]. Laser Doppler imaging of the papilla of a patient with hypertension. Arteriolar changes, such as generalized arteriolar narrowing, focal arteriolar narrowing, arteriovenous nicking, changes in the arteriolar wall (arteriosclerosis) and abnormalities at points where arterioles and venules cross.

  4. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_posterior_multifocal...

    Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) is an acquired inflammatory uveitis that belongs to the heterogenous group of white dot syndromes in which light-coloured (yellowish-white) lesions begin to form in the macular area of the retina.

  5. Intravitreal injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravitreal_injection

    Intravitreal injection is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a fine needle. The medication will be directly applied into the vitreous humor. [1] It is used to treat various eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and infections inside the eye such as endophthalmitis. [1]

  6. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_intracranial...

    The disease was renamed benign intracranial hypertension in 1955 to distinguish it from intracranial hypertension due to life-threatening diseases (such as cancer); [30] however, this was also felt to be misleading because any disease that can blind someone should not be thought of as benign, and the name was therefore revised in 1989 to ...

  7. Ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology

    System: Eye and visual system: Significant diseases: Cataract, retinal disease (including diabetic retinopathy and other types of retinopathy), glaucoma, corneal disease, eyelid and orbital disorders, uveitis, strabismus and disorders of the ocular muscles, ocular neoplasms (malignancies, or cancers, and benign eye tumors), neuro-ophthalmologic disorders (including disorders of the optic nerve)

  8. Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasonal_hyperacute_panuveitis

    Seasonal hyperacute panuveitis is an aggressive eye disease of unknown etiology, first described in 1975. [1] It has been recorded almost exclusively from Nepal, with the exception of five cases reported from Bhutan. [2] The disease affects prevalently children and can cause blindness. [3]

  9. Episcleritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcleritis

    The history should be explored for the presence of the diseases associated with episcleritis, and the symptoms they cause, such as rash, arthritis, venereal disease, and recent viral infection. [5] Episcleritis may be differentiated from scleritis by using phenylephrine or neosynephrine eye drops, which causes blanching of the blood vessels in ...