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  2. Erga omnes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erga_omnes

    In legal terminology, erga omnes rights or obligations are owed toward all. Erga omnes is a Latin phrase which means "towards all" or "towards everyone". For instance, a property right is an erga omnes entitlement and therefore enforceable against anybody infringing that right. An erga omnes right can be distinguished from a right based on ...

  3. Nicaragua v. Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany

    Nicaragua further asked the court to indicate provisional measures pursuant to its own obligations erga omnes. [1]: ¶ 68 Nicaragua alleged an "imminent risk of a complete humanitarian catastrophe". [1]: ¶ 74 It cited the remarks of Israeli officials, [1]: ¶ 70 and UN officials.

  4. Countermeasure (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countermeasure_(law)

    The question remains whether the obligation to pay reparations is an erga omnes obligation, supporting a right of third-party states to implement countermeasures. Some legal analysts believe that it is not (though it arises from a breach of one), [ 12 ] while others say that it may not be, [ 13 ] rendering dubious the legitimacy of ...

  5. List of Latin phrases (E) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(E)

    erga omnes: in relation to everyone: Used in law, especially international law, to denote a kind of universal obligation. ergo: therefore: Denotes a logical conclusion (see also cogito ergo sum). errantis voluntas nulla est: the will of a mistaken party is void

  6. List of parties to the Genocide Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the...

    The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) came into effect in January 1951. Article 5, 6 and 7 of the CPPCG cover obligations that sovereign states that are parties to the convention must undertake to enact:

  7. State responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_responsibility

    The topic of state responsibility was one of the first 14 areas provisionally selected for the ILC's attention in 1949. [7] When the ILC listed the topic for codification in 1953, "state responsibility" was distinguished from a separate topic on the "treatment of aliens", reflecting the growing view that state responsibility encompasses the breach of an international obligation.

  8. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Refers to obligations between members of the same group or party, differentiated from the whole party's obligations to another party. inter vivos: between the living Refers to a gift or other non-sale transfer between living parties. This is in contrast to a will, where the transfer takes effect upon one party's death. / ˌ ɪ n t ər ˈ v aɪ ...

  9. Case Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company, Ltd

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Concerning_Barcelona...

    Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company, Ltd was a corporation incorporated in Canada, with Toronto headquarters, that made and supplied electricity in Spain.It had issued bonds to non-Spanish investors, but during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), the Spanish government refused to allow BTLP to transfer currency to pay bondholders the interest that they were due.