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  2. History of glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_glass

    This makes it the earliest evidence of glass in South Asia. [3] [20] Glass discovered from later sites dating from 600 to 300 BCE displays common colors. [3] Texts such as the Shatapatha Brahmana and Vinaya Pitaka mention glass, implying they could have been known in India during the early first millennium BCE. [19]

  3. Jewellery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewellery

    For many centuries metal such as gold often combined with gemstones, has been the normal material for jewellery, but other materials such as glass, shells and other plant materials may be used. Jewellery is one of the oldest types of archaeological artefact – with 100,000-year-old beads made from Nassarius shells thought to be the oldest ...

  4. Alfred Jewel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel

    The Jewel viewed from the front, with the top in shadow. The Alfred Jewel is a piece of Anglo-Saxon goldsmithing work made of enamel and quartz enclosed in gold. It was discovered in 1693, in North Petherton, Somerset, England and is now one of the most popular exhibits at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.

  5. History of candle making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_candle_making

    Candle moulding machine in Indonesia circa 1920. Candle making was developed independently in a number of countries around the world. [1]Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in Europe from the Roman period until the modern era, when spermaceti (from sperm whales) was used in the 18th and 19th centuries, [2] and purified animal fats and paraffin wax since the 19th century. [1]

  6. Medieval jewelry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_jewelry

    The main commissions for gold work and jewelry came from the Court or the Church. [18] As such, much of the jewelry was very religious, involving ornate crosses and depictions of the afterlife or of saints' lives. [19] The Byzantines excelled in inlaying and their work was enormously opulent, involving precious stones, glass and gold. [20]

  7. Victorian jewellery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_jewellery

    In order to keep up with the demand for these materials sourced in mourning jewellery, imitations of these materials were discovered. [8] Some of these imitations include hardened rubber also known as “french jet”, black enamel and black glass. [8] The two main materials used to create mourning jewellery consisted of jet and black onyx jewels.

  8. Roman jewelry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_jewelry

    Examples of jewelry worn by the higher social classes include solid gold necklaces, earrings, bracelets, rings, and bulla with many variations within these classes of jewelry. Some bracelets were used without clasps (solid gold snake bracelets), while others used gold pins or small gold screws to fasten the bracelet to the wrist.

  9. Handmade jewelry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handmade_jewelry

    A bead crochet necklace made from crochet lace, sterling silver, and freshwater pearls Video showing how to make handmade beaded earrings Three handmade jewelry items. Handmade jewelry/jewellery, or handcrafted jewelry/jewellery, is jewelry that has been assembled and formed by hand rather than through the use of machines.