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  2. Inverse trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric...

    The notations sin −1 (x), cos −1 (x), tan −1 (x), etc., as introduced by John Herschel in 1813, [7] [8] are often used as well in English-language sources, [1] much more than the also established sin [−1] (x), cos [−1] (x), tan [−1] (x) – conventions consistent with the notation of an inverse function, that is useful (for example ...

  3. Tan-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan-1

    Tan-1, TAN-1, tan-1, or tan −1 may refer to: tan −1 y = tan −1 ( x ), sometimes interpreted as arctan( x ) or arctangent of x , the compositional inverse of the trigonometric function tangent (see below for ambiguity)

  4. List of mathematical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical...

    arctan – inverse tangent function. arctan2 – inverse tangent function with two arguments. (Also written as atan2.) arg – argument of. [2] arg max – argument of the maximum. arg min – argument of the minimum. arsech – inverse hyperbolic secant function. arsinh – inverse hyperbolic sine function. artanh – inverse hyperbolic ...

  5. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    Trigonometric functions and their reciprocals on the unit circle. All of the right-angled triangles are similar, i.e. the ratios between their corresponding sides are the same. For sin, cos and tan the unit-length radius forms the hypotenuse of the triangle that defines them.

  6. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    Basis of trigonometry: if two right triangles have equal acute angles, they are similar, so their corresponding side lengths are proportional.. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) [1] are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.

  7. Inverse function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function

    Sometimes, this multivalued inverse is called the full inverse of f, and the portions (such as √ x and − √ x) are called branches. The most important branch of a multivalued function (e.g. the positive square root) is called the principal branch , and its value at y is called the principal value of f −1 ( y ) .

  8. Inverse hyperbolic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_hyperbolic_functions

    There are six in common use: inverse hyperbolic sine, inverse hyperbolic cosine, inverse hyperbolic tangent, inverse hyperbolic cosecant, inverse hyperbolic secant, and inverse hyperbolic cotangent. They are commonly denoted by the symbols for the hyperbolic functions, prefixed with arc- or ar- , or with a superscript − 1 {\displaystyle {-1 ...

  9. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various types, many symbols are needed for ...