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  2. Interface (Java) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(Java)

    At present, a Java interface can have up to six different types. Interfaces cannot be instantiated, but rather are implemented. A class that implements an interface must implement all of the non-default methods described in the interface, or be an abstract class. Object references in Java may be specified to be of an interface type; in each ...

  3. Instance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_(computer_science)

    It is instantiated for a program via system calls such as fork() and exec(). Each executing process is an instance of a program which it has been instantiated from. Each executing process is an instance of a program which it has been instantiated from.

  4. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    Path-based: Java supports restricting access to a member within a Java package, which is the logical path of the file. However, it is a common practice when extending a Java framework to implement classes in the same package as a framework class to access protected members.

  5. Abstract type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_type

    Instantiation of an abstract type can occur only indirectly, via a concrete subtype. An abstract type may provide no implementation, or an incomplete implementation. In some languages, abstract types with no implementation (rather than an incomplete implementation) are known as protocols , interfaces , signatures , or class types .

  6. Instance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_variable

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, an instance variable is a variable defined in a class (i.e., a member variable), for which each instantiated object of the class has a separate copy, or instance. [1] [2] An instance variable has similarities with a class variable, [3] but is non-static.

  7. Java class loader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_class_loader

    The Java class loader, ... The parent class loader is defined when a new class loader is instantiated or set to the virtual machine's system default class loader.

  8. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    It is a kind of lazy evaluation that refers specifically to the instantiation of objects or other resources. This is typically accomplished by augmenting an accessor method (or property getter) to check whether a private member, acting as a cache, has already been initialized. If it has, it is returned straight away.

  9. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    According to Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software: "Define an interface for creating an object, but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate. Factory method lets a class defer instantiation to subclasses." [2] Creating an object often requires complex processes not appropriate to include within a composing object.