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  2. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    How can an object's instantiation be deferred to a subclass? Create an object by calling a factory method instead of directly calling a constructor. This enables the creation of subclasses that can change the way in which an object is created (for example, by redefining which class to instantiate).

  3. Creational pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creational_pattern

    They provide different ways to remove explicit references in the concrete classes from the code that needs to instantiate them. [8] In other words, they create independency for objects and classes. Consider applying creational patterns when: A system should be independent of how its objects and products are created.

  4. Instance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_(computer_science)

    A class instance is an object-oriented programming (OOP) object created from a class. Each instance of a class shares a data layout but has its own memory allocation.

  5. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    In class-based programming, a factory is an abstraction of a constructor of a class, while in prototype-based programming a factory is an abstraction of a prototype object. A constructor is concrete in that it creates objects as instances of one class, and by a specified process (class instantiation), while a factory can create objects by instantiating various classes, or by using other ...

  6. Instantiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantiation

    The instantiation principle, the idea that in order for a property to exist, it must be had by some object or substance; the instance being a specific object rather than the idea of it; Universal instantiation; An instance (predicate logic), a statement produced by applying universal instantiation to a universal statement

  7. Inheritance (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object...

    Inheritance is contrasted with object composition, where one object contains another object (or objects of one class contain objects of another class); see composition over inheritance. In contrast to subtyping’s is-a relationship, composition implements a has-a relationship.

  8. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Define an interface for creating a single object, but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate. Factory Method lets a class defer instantiation to subclasses. Yes Yes — Lazy initialization: Tactic of delaying the creation of an object, the calculation of a value, or some other expensive process until the first time it is needed.

  9. Design Patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_Patterns

    Creational patterns are ones that create objects, rather than having to instantiate objects directly. This gives the program more flexibility in deciding which objects need to be created for a given case. Abstract factory groups object factories that have a common theme. Builder constructs complex objects by separating construction and ...