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In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer owes the holder a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor (e.g. repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time. [1])
CV (Dutch: Commanditaire vennootschap, Indonesian: Perusahaan/Persekutuan Komanditer): limited partnership (US), kommanditgesellschaft (Germany); a more common type for smaller businesses. PT (Indonesian: Perseroan Terbatas): private company limited by shares (UK) State-owned PT (both in majority and complete ownership) ends with (Persero).
Gilt-edged securities, also referred to as gilts, are bonds issued by the UK Government. The term is of British origin, and then referred to the debt securities issued by the Bank of England on behalf of His Majesty's Treasury, whose paper certificates had a gilt (or gilded) edge, hence the name.
An obligation is a course of action which someone is required to take, be it a legal obligation or a moral obligation.Obligations are constraints; they limit freedom.People who are under obligations may choose to freely act under obligations.
The following is a list of publicly traded companies having the greatest market capitalization, sometimes described as their "market value": [1]. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the share price on a selected day and the number of outstanding shares on that day.
Ernst & Young Global Limited, trading as EY, [6] [7] is a multinational professional services partnership.EY is one of the largest professional services networks in the world. [8]
Citigroup Inc. or Citi (stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company based in New York City.The company was formed in 1998 by the merger of Citicorp, the bank holding company for Citibank, and Travelers; Travelers was spun off from the company in 2002.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (stylized as JPMorganChase) is an American multinational financial services firm headquartered in New York City and incorporated in Delaware.It is the largest bank in the United States and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2023.