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In the age of the Pallava domination, which followed immediately, both Vaishnavism and Shaivism flourished, fighting the insurgent Buddhists and Jains. [44] The Pallavas were also the first of various dynasties that offered land and wealth to the Venkatesvara temple at Tirumala, which would soon become the most revered religious site of South ...
Hinduism, in particular Vaishnavism and Shaivism, was the predominant religion in ancient Tamilakam.The Sangam period in Tamilakam (c. 600 BCE–300 CE) was characterized by the coexistence of many denominations and religions: Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Ajivika and later joined by Buddhism and Jainism alongside the folk religion of the Tamil people.
Historical Vishnuism as early worship of the deity Vishnu is one of the historical components, branches or origins of the contemporary and early Vaishnavism, [1] which was subject of considerable study, [2] and often showing that Vishnuism is a distinctive worship — a sect. [3] The tradition was forming in the context of Puranic Vaisnavism evolving in the process of revitalizing religion of ...
Shaivism was the predominant tradition in South India, co-existing with Buddhism and Jainism, before the Vaishnava Alvars launched the Bhakti movement in the 7th century, and influential Vedanta scholars such as Ramanuja developed a philosophical and organizational framework that helped Vaishnavism expand.
The Bhakti movement regionally developed around different gods and goddesses, and some sub-sects were Vaishnavism , Shaivism , Shaktism (Shakti goddesses), and Smartism. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The Bhakti movement preached using the local languages so that the message reached the masses.
Vaishnavism in Tamil Nadu is documented in ancient Tamil Sangam literature dating back to the 5th century BCE. Maha Vishnu , also known as Perumal , is notably the most frequently mentioned deity in Sangam Literature . [ 1 ]
[2] [3] The Hindus in South India are followers of various Hindu branches such as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, Brahmanism and others. Hinduism was the state religion of most of the South Indian kingdoms. During the Ancient and Middle Ages were built in South India one of the greatest Hindu temples.
Most of the Tamil Hindus are followers of the Shaiva Siddhanta branch of Shaivism, [9] Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. [10] Many Tamils of rural regions have their village deities, and earlier had been followers of the Dravidian folk religion. [11] Other Tamil deities includes Ayyanar, Karuppar, Muniyaiya, Mariamman.