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  2. Final-obstruent devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final-obstruent_devoicing

    Final-obstruent devoicing or terminal devoicing is a systematic phonological process occurring in languages such as Catalan, German, Dutch, Quebec French, Breton, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, Turkish, and Wolof. In such languages, voiced obstruents in final position (at the end of a word) become voiceless before voiceless consonants and in pausa.

  3. Consonant voicing and devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_voicing_and...

    Final devoicing is a systematic phonological process occurring in languages such as German, Dutch, Polish, Russian and Catalan. [4] [page needed] Such languages have voiced obstruents in the syllable coda or at the end of a word become voiceless.

  4. Aspirated consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant

    For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis-+ taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t. Word-final voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated. Voiceless stops in Pashto are slightly aspirated prevocalically in a stressed ...

  5. Consonant cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_cluster

    Similarly, in Thai, words with initial consonant clusters are commonly reduced in colloquial speech to pronounce only the initial consonant, such as the pronunciation of the word ครับ reducing from /kʰrap̚˦˥/ to /kʰap̚˦˥/. [7] Another element of consonant clusters in Old Chinese was analysed in coda and post-coda position.

  6. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    The first syllable of a word is the initial syllable and the last syllable is the final syllable. In languages accented on one of the last three syllables, the last syllable is called the ultima, the next-to-last is called the penult, and the third syllable from the end is called the antepenult.

  7. Silent e - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_e

    This can be seen in the vowels in word-pairs such as rid / r ɪ d / and ride / r aɪ d /, in which the presence of the final, unpronounced e appears to alter the sound of the preceding i . An example with consonants is the word-pair loath (loʊθ) and loathe (loʊð), where the e can be understood as a marker of a voiced th .

  8. English-language vowel changes before historic /r/ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-language_vowel...

    When the vowel immediately follows a labial consonant, /m p b f v w (ʍ)/, as force itself. In past participles in -orn with corresponding past tense forms in -ore, as in torn, or words made from ones with the force vowel. When the /r/ is followed by a vowel within the same morpheme, as in words like glory and flora.

  9. Rhyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme

    A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually the exact same phonemes) in the final stressed syllables and any following syllables of two or more words. Most often, this kind of rhyming (perfect rhyming) is consciously used for a musical or aesthetic effect in the final position of lines within poems or songs. [1]