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The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic that occurred in Europe from 1346 to 1353. It was one of the most fatal pandemics in human history; as many as 50 million people [2] perished, perhaps 50% of Europe's 14th century population. [3]
The full effect of the plague was felt in the capital early the next year. [32] Conditions in London were ideal for the plague: the streets were narrow and flowing with sewage, and houses were overcrowded and poorly ventilated. [33] By March 1349 the disease was spreading haphazardly across all of southern England. [34]
Bubonic plague is mainly spread by infected fleas from small animals. [1] It may also result from exposure to the body fluids from a dead plague-infected animal. [6] Mammals such as rabbits, hares, and some cat species are susceptible to bubonic plague, and typically die upon contraction. [7]
The mortality rate for the plague was 70–80% and in the first four years of the plague in Europe, roughly 20 million people died. [7] The main form of the Black Death was bubonic plague, however, there were other forms such as septicemic plague which infected the bloodstream, and pneumonic plague which infected the lungs. [7]
Serfdom did not end everywhere and lingered in parts of Western Europe and was introduced to Eastern Europe only after the Black Death. [34] There was also a change in inheritance law. Before the plague, only sons, especially the eldest son, inherited the ancestral property. After the Plague, all sons and daughters started to inherit property. [34]
The samples came from people who had either died before the plague, died from it or survived the Black Death. The researchers then searched for signs of any genetic adaptation related to the ...
1350 BC plague of Megiddo c. 1350 BC Megiddo, land of Canaan: Amarna letters EA 244, Biridiya, mayor of Megiddo complains to Amenhotep III of his area being "consumed by death, plague and dust" Unknown [29] Hittite Plague/"Hand of Nergal" c. 1330 BC Near East, Hittite Empire, Alashiya, possibly Egypt: Unknown, possibly Tularemia.
Experts share symptoms, treatment, prevention, and what to know about the plague. Oregon reported a human case of the Bubonic plague, seemingly from a cat. Experts share symptoms, treatment ...