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  2. Infinitesimal generator (stochastic processes) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal_generator...

    In mathematics — specifically, in stochastic analysis — the infinitesimal generator of a Feller process (i.e. a continuous-time Markov process satisfying certain regularity conditions) is a Fourier multiplier operator [1] that encodes a great deal of information about the process.

  3. Enigma machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine

    The procedure had the operator set his machine in accordance with the secret settings that all operators on the net shared. The settings included an initial position for the rotors (the Grundstellung), say, AOH. The operator turned his rotors until AOH was visible through the rotor windows. At that point, the operator chose his own arbitrary ...

  4. Feller process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feller_process

    exists. The operator A is the generator of T t, and the space of functions on which it is defined is written as D A. A characterization of operators that can occur as the infinitesimal generator of Feller processes is given by the Hille–Yosida theorem. This uses the resolvent of the Feller semigroup, defined below.

  5. Stone's theorem on one-parameter unitary groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone's_theorem_on_one...

    is a one-parameter unitary group of unitary operators; the infinitesimal generator of this family is an extension of the differential operator − i d d x {\displaystyle -i{\frac {d}{dx}}} defined on the space of continuously differentiable complex-valued functions with compact support on R . {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} .}

  6. Hille–Yosida theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hille–Yosida_theorem

    The infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous one-parameter semigroup is a closed linear operator defined on a dense linear subspace of X. The Hille–Yosida theorem provides a necessary and sufficient condition for a closed linear operator A on a Banach space to be the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous one-parameter ...

  7. Infinitesimal generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal_generator

    In mathematics, the term infinitesimal generator may refer to: an element of the Lie algebra, associated to a Lie group; Infinitesimal generator (stochastic processes), of a stochastic process; infinitesimal generator matrix, of a continuous time Markov chain, a class of stochastic processes; Infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous ...

  8. Permuted congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Permuted_Congruential_Generator

    RS: A random (input-dependent) shift, for cases where rotates are more expensive. Again, the output is half the size of the input. Beginning with a 2 b -bit input word, the top b −3 bits are used for a shift amount, which is applied to the next-most-significant 2 b −1 +2 b −3 −1 bits, and the least significant 2 b −1 bits of the ...

  9. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated.