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However, the United States' score decreased between 2011 and 2012. [93] [176] United Nations' Gender Inequality Index (part of the Human Development Report) shows that the US scored 19% in gender inequality in 2017 ranking in the 13th place out of 173 countries in terms of the Human Development Index. [177]
Gender research has heavily focused on the interaction between gender and the economy. Typically, research in this area involves the issue of the gender pay gap.Another aspect of gender research in economics is the less studied issue of gender-based price disparities in the cost of goods and services across different industries.
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is a United States labor law amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex (see gender pay gap). It was signed into law on June 10, 1963, by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program. [3] In passing the bill, Congress stated that sex discrimination: [4]
The gender pay gap impacts all women, but not in the same way. ... But there’s still one obstacle in their way today: the gender pay gap. ... non-Hispanic men’s between 1988 and 2022 are based ...
In 1944, Congresswoman Winifred Claire Stanley proposed a bill against gender-based pay discrimination, but it failed to pass. Significant strides occurred with the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which mandated equal pay for equal work, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on gender.
Mechanic working on a motorcycle, United States. In the last 50 years, there have been great changes toward gender equality in industrialized nations, such as the United States of America. With the second wave feminist movement of the 1960s, women began to enter the workforce in great numbers. Women also had high labor market participation ...
Gender inequality, the social process by which men and women are not treated as equals; Gender pension gap, the cumulative impact of the gender pay gap. Global Gender Gap Report, an index, published by the World Economic Forum, designed to measure gender equality; Sex ratio, the ratio of males to females in a population
“The problem now in government, it’s been the problem for decades … is that you create a government program or create a government agency, it never goes away, even when it becomes obsolete ...